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grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star

elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather

Habit Plants 40–120 cm. Plants 30–120 cm.
Stems

glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout.

puberulent to hirsute-puberulent.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate).

(basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm.

usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm.

Involucres

turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm.

turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm.

Florets

(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del.

4–5;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute.

in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow).

Heads

in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm).

in dense, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

(2.5–)3–4 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

3.5–5(–6) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

globose.

depressed-globose or globose to napiform.

And

N.J.);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

2n

= 20.

Liatris pilosa

Liatris elegans

Phenology Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam
Elevation (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllary apices petaloid, blue, lavender, magenta, or pink, ± elongate and recurving, petaloid portions short relative to herbaceous bases
→ 2
1. Phyllary apices petaloid, usually yellowish to creamy white, rarely pale lavender to rose, recurving to slightly flaring or nearly straight, petaloid portions elongate or relatively short relative to bases
→ 3
2. Corms depressed-globose
var. elegans
2. Corms elongate, tapering
var. carizzana
3. Heads usually crowded (peduncles 0); phyllary apices creamy white (rarely pale lavender), sometimes initially lemon yellow fading to creamy white, elongate and recurving, petaloid portions short relative to herbaceous bases
var. bridgesii
3. Heads well spaced; phyllary apices light yellow or cream (rarely pale lavender), flaring-divergent slightly or not at all, petaloid portions elongate relative to herbaceous bases
var. kralii
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 529. FNA vol. 21, p. 521.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. elegans var. bridgesii, L. elegans var. carizzana, L. elegans var. elegans, L. elegans var. kralii
Synonyms Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis Staehelina elegans
Name authority (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803)
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