Liatris pilosa |
Liatris aspera |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
rough blazing star, rough gayfeather, tall blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 40–120 cm. | Plants 30–180 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
hispidulous-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
basal (usually withering before flowering) and proximal cauline 1-nerved, broadly oblanceolate to elliptic- or lanceolate-spatulate to linear-lanceolate, 80–250 × (4–)6–25 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely or densely puberulent-hispidulous, ± gland-dotted (distal especially). |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
0 or (ascending to spreading or deflexed) 1–5(–10) mm. |
Involucres | turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
campanulate-hemispheric to turbinate-campanulate, (9–)10–16 × 10–20 mm. |
Florets | (6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
(14–)18–24(–30); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
usually in 4–5 series, (outer or outer and middle usually reflexed) broadly obovate to oblong-spatulate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with relatively broad, whitish-hyaline, irregular to erose or lacerate borders (especially on the distal 1/3), strongly bullate (with a sharp, low, rounded buttress delimiting the hyaline border), apices usually rounded to subtruncate. |
Heads | in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
in loose, spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | (2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(3.5–)4.5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
globose. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Liatris pilosa |
Liatris aspera |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam | Prairies, barrens, old fields, sand dunes, ridges, fields, stream bottoms, sandstone outcrops, limestone ridges, hills, oak, oak-juniper, and oak-pine woodlands, jack pine, sand, silt loam |
Elevation | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) | 50–500(–900) m (200–1600(–3000) ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Plants of Liatris aspera from the Dakotas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa, and Kansas have consistently sparsely to densely puberulent-hispidulous leaves (var. aspera); those to the east usually have glabrous leaves (var. intermedia); variation in vestiture occurs in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana and identities in this large area would have to be arbitrary or typological if varieties were formally recognized. Variety salutans was recognized by Shinners on the basis of its deflexed (versus horizontal or ascending) heads; such plants occur in Texas, western Louisiana, and adjacent areas of Arkansas and Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. | FNA vol. 21, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis | Lacinaria scariosa var. intermedia, L. aspera var. intermedia, L. aspera var. salutans, L. spheroidea var. salutans |
Name authority | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 92. (1803) |
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