The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather

devil's bite, northern gayfeather

Habit Plants 35–95 cm. Plants 30–150 cm.
Stems

moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous.

puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally).

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

(divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm.

usually (ascending) 10–50 mm.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm.

campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm.

Florets

7–12;

corolla tubes pilose inside.

19–80;

corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri).

Phyllaries

in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate.

in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded.

Heads

in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays.

in racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–2.8 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate.

4.5–6(–6.5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose to depressed-globose.

subglobose.

Liatris patens

Liatris scariosa

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 20–40(–50)
var. scariosa
1. Stems with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 30–80.
→ 2
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 25–50(–55) mm wide, hirtello-puberulent (and gland-dotted)
var. nieuwlandii
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 7–20(–26) mm wide, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted)
var. novaeangliae
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 531. FNA vol. 21, p. 532.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. scariosa var. nieuwlandii, L. scariosa var. novaeangliae, L. scariosa var. scariosa
Synonyms Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa
Name authority G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003) (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803)
Web links