Liatris patens |
Liatris scariosa |
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Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather |
devil's bite, northern gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 35–95 cm. | Plants 30–150 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous. |
puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | (divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm. |
usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. |
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Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm. |
campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. |
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Florets | 7–12; corolla tubes pilose inside. |
19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). |
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Phyllaries | in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate. |
in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. |
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Heads | in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays. |
in racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–2.8 mm; pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose to depressed-globose. |
subglobose. |
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Liatris patens |
Liatris scariosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
FL; GA; SC |
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa | |||||||||
Name authority | G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003) | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) | ||||||||
Web links |