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Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather

Cahaba torch

Habit Plants 35–95 cm. Plants (12–)25–48(–55) cm.
Stems

moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal scalelike (usually withering before flowering), cauline 1-nerved, mostly linear, 12–20(–230) × 1.2–3(–4.5) mm, gradually reduced beyond midstem, essentially glabrous (margins ciliate).

Peduncles

(divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm.

(5–)12–40 mm.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm.

campanulate-turbinate, 10–19(–23) × (8–)10–17(–21) mm.

Florets

7–12;

corolla tubes pilose inside.

(11–)14–21(–25);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate.

in ± 3–4 series, (green or purple) lanceolate to linear-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins with or without hyaline borders, ciliate, apices long- to short-acuminate.

Heads

in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays.

borne singly or (2–10) in subcorymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–2.8 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate.

(3.5–)5–7 mm (glabrous);

pappi: lengths ± 1/2–2/3 corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose to depressed-globose.

subglobose to depressed hemispheric.

Liatris patens

Liatris oligocephala

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering Jun–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats Open, grassy areas of dolomitic glades
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 50–200 m (200–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Liatris oligocephala is known only from Bibb County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 531. FNA vol. 21, p. 523.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003) J. R. Allison: Castanea 66: 175, figs, 8, 9C,F. (2001)
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