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Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather

narrow-leaf blazing-star, smallhead blazing star, smallhead gayfeather

Habit Plants 35–95 cm. Plants 30–80 cm.
Stems

moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 80–200 × 1–3(–4, –6) mm, gradually reduced or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous.

Peduncles

(divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm.

0 or (ascending) 1–12 mm.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm.

turbinate-cylindric, 5–7(–9) × 3–4 mm.

Florets

7–12;

corolla tubes pilose inside.

4–5(–6);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate.

in 3–4 series, oblong to oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, apices rounded.

Heads

in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays.

in loose to dense, spiciform arrays (internodes to 8 mm).

Cypselae

2.5–2.8 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± 1/2 corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose to depressed-globose.

globose (fibrous roots often densely covering whole structure).

2n

= 20, 60.

Liatris patens

Liatris microcephala

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct.
Habitat Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats Outcrops of granite and sandstone, rocky slopes, sandy stream banks, openings in pine-oak, oak barrens
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 200–600 m (700–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 531. FNA vol. 21, p. 530.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms Lacinaria microcephala, Lacinaria polyphylla
Name authority G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003) (Small) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 378. (1900)
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