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Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather

bract blazing star, South Texas gayfeather

Habit Plants 35–95 cm. Plants 25–75 cm.
Stems

moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 40–100 × 1–2 mm, even-sized or gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

Peduncles

(divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm.

0.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm.

turbinate-cylindric, (11–)12–15 × 5–7 mm.

Florets

7–12;

corolla tubes pilose inside.

8–14(–16);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate.

in 5–6(–7) series, broadly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, finely ciliolate, apices obtuse, rounded, or truncate, sharply involute-apiculate.

Heads

in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays.

(widely spaced, stems evident) in loose, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–2.8 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate.

6–9 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

globose to depressed-globose.

globose.

2n

= 60.

Liatris patens

Liatris bracteata

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats Coastal prairies, roadsides, railroads, clays, sandy loams
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 0–10(–50) m (0–0(–200) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Liatris bracteata might justifiably be treated at varietal rank within L. punctata; the morphologic difference appears to be primarily in head size (especially floret number). Chromosome counts (L. O. Gaiser 1950c) indicate that L. bracteata is hexaploid, compared to diploids and tetraploids in populations of L. punctata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 531. FNA vol. 21, p. 520.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003) Gaiser: Rhodora 48: 371. (1946)
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