Liatris patens |
Liatris bracteata |
|
---|---|---|
Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather |
bract blazing star, South Texas gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 35–95 cm. | Plants 25–75 cm. |
Stems | moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 40–100 × 1–2 mm, even-sized or gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
Peduncles | (divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm. |
0. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm. |
turbinate-cylindric, (11–)12–15 × 5–7 mm. |
Florets | 7–12; corolla tubes pilose inside. |
8–14(–16); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
Phyllaries | in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate. |
in 5–6(–7) series, broadly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, finely ciliolate, apices obtuse, rounded, or truncate, sharply involute-apiculate. |
Heads | in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays. |
(widely spaced, stems evident) in loose, spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–2.8 mm; pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate. |
6–9 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
Corms | globose to depressed-globose. |
globose. |
2n | = 60. |
|
Liatris patens |
Liatris bracteata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Nov. | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats | Coastal prairies, roadsides, railroads, clays, sandy loams |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–10(–50) m (0–0(–200) ft) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; SC |
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Liatris bracteata might justifiably be treated at varietal rank within L. punctata; the morphologic difference appears to be primarily in head size (especially floret number). Chromosome counts (L. O. Gaiser 1950c) indicate that L. bracteata is hexaploid, compared to diploids and tetraploids in populations of L. punctata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | FNA vol. 21, p. 520. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003) | Gaiser: Rhodora 48: 371. (1946) |
Web links |