Liatris microcephala |
Liatris squarrosa |
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narrow-leaf blazing-star, smallhead blazing star, smallhead gayfeather |
colicroot, loosescale gayfeather, scaly blazing star |
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Habit | Plants 30–80 cm. | Plants 30–80 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous or puberulent-villous. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 80–200 × 1–3(–4, –6) mm, gradually reduced or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous. |
basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, broadly linear to linear-oblanceolate, 70–220 × 2–12 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, puberulent-villous or glabrous, weakly gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 1–12 mm. |
0 or (spreading to ascending) 1–8(–20+) mm. |
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Involucres | turbinate-cylindric, 5–7(–9) × 3–4 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 12–20(–25) × 7–10 mm. |
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Florets | 4–5(–6); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(10–)23–45(–60); corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, oblong to oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, apices rounded. |
(usually erect, sometimes spreading-reflexing on the distal 1/3) in 5–7 series, narrowly ovate-triangular and foliaceous (outer) to ovate or oblong-triangular, ± equal, glabrous or pubescent, margins without hyaline borders, stiffly to softly ciliate, apices acuminate to acute. |
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Heads | in loose to dense, spiciform arrays (internodes to 8 mm). |
borne singly or (3–26) in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± 1/2 corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4–5.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
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Corms | globose (fibrous roots often densely covering whole structure). |
globose to slightly elongate. |
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2n | = 20, 60. |
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Liatris microcephala |
Liatris squarrosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Outcrops of granite and sandstone, rocky slopes, sandy stream banks, openings in pine-oak, oak barrens | |||||
Elevation | 200–600 m (700–2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN
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AL; CO; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). See discussion under 1. Liatris compacta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 530. | FNA vol. 21, p. 517. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria microcephala, Lacinaria polyphylla | Serratula squarrosa, Lacinaria squarrosa | ||||
Name authority | (Small) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 378. (1900) | (Linnaeus) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 92. (1803) | ||||
Web links |