Liatris ligulistylis |
Liatris scariosa |
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northern plains gayfeather, Rocky Mountain blazing star, Rocky Mountain gayfeather, strap-style gayfeather |
devil's bite, northern gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 20–100 cm. | Plants 30–150 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | sparsely to densely puberulent, puberulent-villous, or strigoso-puberulent. |
puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate-lanceolate, 90–150(–220) × 4–17(–24) mm, gradually reduced distally to near midstem, then abruptly reduced, linear or narrowly lanceolate, ascending to nearly erect, bractlike, sparsely to densely puberulent, ± gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | usually (5–)8–15(–30) mm. |
usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 10–15 × 13–18 mm. |
campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. |
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Florets | 30–70; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). |
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Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5 series, oblong-obovate to oblong-spatulate, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (purple) hyaline borders, erose to lacerate or irregular, apices broadly rounded to truncate. |
in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. |
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Heads | (4–21) in open, racemiform arrays (terminal heads sometimes maturing first and larger). |
in racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 5–7 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | subglobose (often knotty, densely fibrous-rooted). |
subglobose. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris ligulistylis |
Liatris scariosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Prairies (often wet), pine barrens, clearings in aspen and pine woods, ridges along lake shores, depressions in granite, rocky slopes, roadsides, ditches, along railroads, sand, clay | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–2400 m (300–7900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CO; IA; MN; MT; ND; NM; SD; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK
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AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria ligulistylis | Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Nelson) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903) | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) | ||||||||
Web links |