Liatris ligulistylis |
Liatris cokeri |
|
---|---|---|
northern plains gayfeather, Rocky Mountain blazing star, Rocky Mountain gayfeather, strap-style gayfeather |
Coker's gayfeather, sandhill's blazing star, Sandhills gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 20–100 cm. | Plants 25–85 cm. |
Stems | sparsely to densely puberulent, puberulent-villous, or strigoso-puberulent. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate-lanceolate, 90–150(–220) × 4–17(–24) mm, gradually reduced distally to near midstem, then abruptly reduced, linear or narrowly lanceolate, ascending to nearly erect, bractlike, sparsely to densely puberulent, ± gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, lance-linear to linear, 50–150 × 2–5 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
Peduncles | usually (5–)8–15(–30) mm. |
0 or (ascending) 1–6(–10) mm. |
Involucres | campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 10–15 × 13–18 mm. |
cylindro-turbinate, (7–)8–9 × 3.5–4 mm. |
Florets | 30–70; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
4–7(–9); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5 series, oblong-obovate to oblong-spatulate, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (purple) hyaline borders, erose to lacerate or irregular, apices broadly rounded to truncate. |
in 3–4 series, ovate-oblong, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate (inner 7.5–10 × 1–1.8 mm), strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (lacking at apices), ciliolate, apices (inner and middle, sometimes outer) rounded to blunt, involute-cuspidate to short-acuminate. |
Heads | (4–21) in open, racemiform arrays (terminal heads sometimes maturing first and larger). |
in dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (sometimes strongly to weakly secund, especially if branches reclining, internodes 1–5 mm). |
Cypselae | 5–7 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3–4(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | subglobose (often knotty, densely fibrous-rooted). |
globose. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris ligulistylis |
Liatris cokeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Prairies (often wet), pine barrens, clearings in aspen and pine woods, ridges along lake shores, depressions in granite, rocky slopes, roadsides, ditches, along railroads, sand, clay | Sand ridges, sandy fields and roadsides, turkey-oak, longleaf pine-oak |
Elevation | 100–2400 m (300–7900 ft) | 50–150 m (200–500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; IA; MN; MT; ND; NM; SD; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
NC; SC |
Discussion | Pyne and Stucky noted that variants of Liatris cokeri (apparently intermediate toward L. virgata) occur on the coastal plain of North Carolina and South Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | FNA vol. 21, p. 528. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria ligulistylis | |
Name authority | (A. Nelson) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903) | Pyne & Stucky: Sida 14: 205. (1990) |
Web links |