Liatris gholsonii |
Liatris pycnostachya |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bluffs gayfeather, Gholson's blazing star, Gholson's gayfeather |
cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
|||||
Habit | Plants 45–120(–180) cm. | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | ||||
Stems | finely puberulent. |
glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
||||
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate (petioles slender, blades elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic), (100–)150–250 × (8–)11–22(–27) mm, gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
||||
Peduncles | (spreading-ascending) (2–)5–12(–26) mm (with bracts 2+ mm wide, grading from distal leaves). |
usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
||||
Involucres | cylindro-turbinate, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
||||
Florets | 3–5(–6); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
(4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
||||
Phyllaries | in 3(–4) series, ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices (at least outer) acuminate to acute. |
(reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
||||
Heads | in loose, racemiform arrays. |
in dense, spiciform arrays. |
||||
Cypselae | 3.5–5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
||||
Corms | globose. |
globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
||||
2n | = 20. |
|||||
Liatris gholsonii |
Liatris pycnostachya |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Slopes of shaded sites in deciduous woods, ecotones of mesic woods and scrub oak, sandy ridges between ravines, open sites on bluffs, loamy or gravelly sands | |||||
Elevation | 20–50 m (100–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
FL |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
|
||||
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Liatris gholsonii is closely similar to L. gracilis; it apparently is restricted to an area along the Apalachicola River in Liberty and Leon counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | FNA vol. 21. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | |||||
Name authority | L. C. Anderson: Sida 20: 98, fig. 1. (2002) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | ||||
Web links |