Liatris elegantula |
Liatris lancifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Greene's elegant gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
Great Plains gayfeather, lanceleaf blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 60–105 cm. | Plants (20–)40–80 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 80–210 × 2–5(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (sparsely piloso-ciliate along proximal margins), gland-dotted. |
basal and lower cauline 3–5-nerved, narrowly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate, 60–180(–330) × 6–12(–15) mm (usually becoming more densely arranged distally), abruptly reduced near midstem (continuing densely to immediately proximal to heads), essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (bases of basal often fibrous-persistent). |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 2(–7) mm. |
0. |
Involucres | turbinate, 6–8 × 5–7 mm. |
turbinate-cylindric to turbinate-campanulate, 7–9 × 4–7 mm. |
Florets | (7–)8–11(–13); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
5–8(–12); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4(–5) series, mostly oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), sometimes sparsely ciliolate, apices rounded. |
in 3–4 series, ovate to oblong, unequal, glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliolate, apices rounded to obtuse. |
Heads | in loose, racemiform arrays (internodes 2–14 mm). |
in dense, spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.8–3.5(–3.8) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4–4.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | mostly globose. |
globose. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Liatris elegantula |
Liatris lancifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Longleaf pine-scrub oak, pine, live oak-pine, deciduous oak-pine, deciduous flatwoods, sandhills, savanna edges, edges of cypress depressions, depression meadows, live oak-pine-palmetto hammocks, sandy clay or loam, rarely clay | Prairies (often wet or moist), banks of spring-fed streams, sandy and sandy-clay soils, saline sites |
Elevation | 0–300(–500) m (0–1000(–1600) ft) | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS
|
CO; KS; NE; NM; SD; TX; WY |
Discussion | The abrupt size reduction of cauline leaves in Liatris lancifolia is similar to that of L. spicata var. resinosa; the long, dense spikes and wider basal leaves are more like those of L. spicata var. spicata. Little differentiation exists between L. lancifolia and L. spicata, but L. lancifolia is maintained here at specific rank, coordinate with L. spicata, primarily because of its wide geographic disjunction and generally different habitat. Recognition that the two elements within L. spicata have a nearly analogous relationship of range and habitat might provide rationale for treating all three of these closely similar taxa at equivalent rank. Liatris lancifolia is expected in Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 530. | FNA vol. 21, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria elegantula, L. graminifolia var. elegantula | Lacinaria lancifolia, L. kansana |
Name authority | (Greene) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903) | (Greene) Kittell: in I. Tidestrom and T. Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex., 370. (1941) |
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