Liatris elegantula |
Liatris aspera |
|
---|---|---|
Greene's elegant gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
rough blazing star, rough gayfeather, tall blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 60–105 cm. | Plants 30–180 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
hispidulous-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 80–210 × 2–5(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (sparsely piloso-ciliate along proximal margins), gland-dotted. |
basal (usually withering before flowering) and proximal cauline 1-nerved, broadly oblanceolate to elliptic- or lanceolate-spatulate to linear-lanceolate, 80–250 × (4–)6–25 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely or densely puberulent-hispidulous, ± gland-dotted (distal especially). |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 2(–7) mm. |
0 or (ascending to spreading or deflexed) 1–5(–10) mm. |
Involucres | turbinate, 6–8 × 5–7 mm. |
campanulate-hemispheric to turbinate-campanulate, (9–)10–16 × 10–20 mm. |
Florets | (7–)8–11(–13); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
(14–)18–24(–30); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4(–5) series, mostly oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), sometimes sparsely ciliolate, apices rounded. |
usually in 4–5 series, (outer or outer and middle usually reflexed) broadly obovate to oblong-spatulate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with relatively broad, whitish-hyaline, irregular to erose or lacerate borders (especially on the distal 1/3), strongly bullate (with a sharp, low, rounded buttress delimiting the hyaline border), apices usually rounded to subtruncate. |
Heads | in loose, racemiform arrays (internodes 2–14 mm). |
in loose, spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.8–3.5(–3.8) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(3.5–)4.5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | mostly globose. |
globose. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Liatris elegantula |
Liatris aspera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Longleaf pine-scrub oak, pine, live oak-pine, deciduous oak-pine, deciduous flatwoods, sandhills, savanna edges, edges of cypress depressions, depression meadows, live oak-pine-palmetto hammocks, sandy clay or loam, rarely clay | Prairies, barrens, old fields, sand dunes, ridges, fields, stream bottoms, sandstone outcrops, limestone ridges, hills, oak, oak-juniper, and oak-pine woodlands, jack pine, sand, silt loam |
Elevation | 0–300(–500) m (0–1000(–1600) ft) | 50–500(–900) m (200–1600(–3000) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Plants of Liatris aspera from the Dakotas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa, and Kansas have consistently sparsely to densely puberulent-hispidulous leaves (var. aspera); those to the east usually have glabrous leaves (var. intermedia); variation in vestiture occurs in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana and identities in this large area would have to be arbitrary or typological if varieties were formally recognized. Variety salutans was recognized by Shinners on the basis of its deflexed (versus horizontal or ascending) heads; such plants occur in Texas, western Louisiana, and adjacent areas of Arkansas and Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 530. | FNA vol. 21, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria elegantula, L. graminifolia var. elegantula | Lacinaria scariosa var. intermedia, L. aspera var. intermedia, L. aspera var. salutans, L. spheroidea var. salutans |
Name authority | (Greene) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 92. (1803) |
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