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elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather

cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star

Habit Plants 30–120 cm. Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm.
Stems

puberulent to hirsute-puberulent.

glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent.

Leaves

(basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted.

basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent).

Peduncles

usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm.

usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm.

Involucres

turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm.

campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm.

Florets

4–5;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

(4–)5–8;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow).

(reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid).

Heads

in dense, spiciform arrays.

in dense, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

3.5–5(–6) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

3.8–4.5(–5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

depressed-globose or globose to napiform.

globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes.

Liatris elegans

Liatris pycnostachya

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllary apices petaloid, blue, lavender, magenta, or pink, ± elongate and recurving, petaloid portions short relative to herbaceous bases
→ 2
1. Phyllary apices petaloid, usually yellowish to creamy white, rarely pale lavender to rose, recurving to slightly flaring or nearly straight, petaloid portions elongate or relatively short relative to bases
→ 3
2. Corms depressed-globose
var. elegans
2. Corms elongate, tapering
var. carizzana
3. Heads usually crowded (peduncles 0); phyllary apices creamy white (rarely pale lavender), sometimes initially lemon yellow fading to creamy white, elongate and recurving, petaloid portions short relative to herbaceous bases
var. bridgesii
3. Heads well spaced; phyllary apices light yellow or cream (rarely pale lavender), flaring-divergent slightly or not at all, petaloid portions elongate relative to herbaceous bases
var. kralii
1. Corms globose; stems usually glabrous or sparsely pilose except near heads (where sparsely piloso-puberulent); leaves glabrous
var. pycnostachya
1. Corms globose to elongate; stems moderately to densely piloso-puberulent; leaves moderately to densely piloso-puberulent to nearly glabrous
var. lasiophylla
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 521. FNA vol. 21.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. elegans var. bridgesii, L. elegans var. carizzana, L. elegans var. elegans, L. elegans var. kralii
L. pycnostachya var. lasiophylla, L. pycnostachya var. pycnostachya
Synonyms Staehelina elegans Lacinaria pycnostachya
Name authority (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803)
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