Liatris elegans |
Liatris ligulistylis |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather |
northern plains gayfeather, Rocky Mountain blazing star, Rocky Mountain gayfeather, strap-style gayfeather |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Plants 30–120 cm. | Plants 20–100 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | puberulent to hirsute-puberulent. |
sparsely to densely puberulent, puberulent-villous, or strigoso-puberulent. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | (basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate-lanceolate, 90–150(–220) × 4–17(–24) mm, gradually reduced distally to near midstem, then abruptly reduced, linear or narrowly lanceolate, ascending to nearly erect, bractlike, sparsely to densely puberulent, ± gland-dotted. |
||||||||||||
Peduncles | usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm. |
usually (5–)8–15(–30) mm. |
||||||||||||
Involucres | turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm. |
campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 10–15 × 13–18 mm. |
||||||||||||
Florets | 4–5; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
30–70; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
||||||||||||
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow). |
in (3–)4–5 series, oblong-obovate to oblong-spatulate, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (purple) hyaline borders, erose to lacerate or irregular, apices broadly rounded to truncate. |
||||||||||||
Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
(4–21) in open, racemiform arrays (terminal heads sometimes maturing first and larger). |
||||||||||||
Cypselae | 3.5–5(–6) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
5–7 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
||||||||||||
Corms | depressed-globose or globose to napiform. |
subglobose (often knotty, densely fibrous-rooted). |
||||||||||||
2n | = 20. |
|||||||||||||
Liatris elegans |
Liatris ligulistylis |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Prairies (often wet), pine barrens, clearings in aspen and pine woods, ridges along lake shores, depressions in granite, rocky slopes, roadsides, ditches, along railroads, sand, clay | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–2400 m (300–7900 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
|
CO; IA; MN; MT; ND; NM; SD; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 521. | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Staehelina elegans | Lacinaria ligulistylis | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | (A. Nelson) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903) | ||||||||||||
Web links |