Liatris elegans |
Liatris gracilis |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather |
slender blazing star, slender gayfeather |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Plants 30–120 cm. | Plants 20–100 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | puberulent to hirsute-puberulent. |
puberulent to piloso- or strigoso-puberulent. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | (basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly spatulate, 50–150 × 2–8(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–1/3 of stems, essentially glabrous (proximal margins ciliate). |
||||||||||||
Peduncles | usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm. |
0 or (usually straight, stiffly spreading to ascending) 2–10(–12) mm. |
||||||||||||
Involucres | turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, (4–)4.5–6(–7) × 3–4(–5) mm. |
||||||||||||
Florets | 4–5; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
3–6(–9); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
||||||||||||
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow). |
in 3(–4) series, (green to purple) ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, sparsely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices rounded to truncate. |
||||||||||||
Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose, racemiform arrays. |
||||||||||||
Cypselae | 3.5–5(–6) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
||||||||||||
Corms | depressed-globose or globose to napiform. |
globose to subglobose. |
||||||||||||
2n | = 20. |
|||||||||||||
Liatris elegans |
Liatris gracilis |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Longleaf pine, slash pine, palmetto-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, sand scrub, sand ridges, uplands, boggy flatwoods, sandy peat, fencerows, roadsides, woodland edges | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Liatris gracilis from the panhandle of Florida and the southern tier of Alabama counties tend to have sharply acute phyllaries; intermediates are often encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 521. | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Staehelina elegans | Lacinaria gracilis, Lacinaria laxa | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508. (1813) | ||||||||||||
Web links |