Liatris elegans |
Liatris cokeri |
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elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather |
Coker's gayfeather, sandhill's blazing star, Sandhills gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 30–120 cm. | Plants 25–85 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | puberulent to hirsute-puberulent. |
glabrous. |
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Leaves | (basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, lance-linear to linear, 50–150 × 2–5 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
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Peduncles | usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm. |
0 or (ascending) 1–6(–10) mm. |
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Involucres | turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm. |
cylindro-turbinate, (7–)8–9 × 3.5–4 mm. |
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Florets | 4–5; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
4–7(–9); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow). |
in 3–4 series, ovate-oblong, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate (inner 7.5–10 × 1–1.8 mm), strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (lacking at apices), ciliolate, apices (inner and middle, sometimes outer) rounded to blunt, involute-cuspidate to short-acuminate. |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (sometimes strongly to weakly secund, especially if branches reclining, internodes 1–5 mm). |
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Cypselae | 3.5–5(–6) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
3–4(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | depressed-globose or globose to napiform. |
globose. |
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Liatris elegans |
Liatris cokeri |
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Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Sand ridges, sandy fields and roadsides, turkey-oak, longleaf pine-oak | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 50–150 m (200–500 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
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NC; SC |
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pyne and Stucky noted that variants of Liatris cokeri (apparently intermediate toward L. virgata) occur on the coastal plain of North Carolina and South Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 521. | FNA vol. 21, p. 528. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Staehelina elegans | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | Pyne & Stucky: Sida 14: 205. (1990) | ||||||||||||
Web links |