Liatris cylindracea |
Liatris pilosa |
|
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barrelhead gayfeather, cylindrical blazingstar, Ontario blazing star |
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 20–60 cm. | Plants 40–120 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3(–5)-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 80–250 × 2–6 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins pilose-ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
Peduncles | 0 or (spreading-ascending) 2–10(–20) mm. |
0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, (11–)13–18 × 6–8 mm. |
turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
Florets | 10–35; corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). |
(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
Phyllaries | in 5–7 series, ovate-triangular (outer) to broadly oblong or spatulate-oblong, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins usually with narrow hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices broadly rounded, rounded-acuminate, or truncate (inner stiffly mucronate). |
in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
Heads | borne singly or (2–28) in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays. |
in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
Cypselae | 5–7 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
(2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | usually globose, rarely elongate. |
globose. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris cylindracea |
Liatris pilosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Prairies, limestone outcrops, bluffs, barrens, and glades, marl, sandstone outcrops, dunes, roadsides, sandy pine-oak, wooded northern slopes | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NY; OH; OK; TN; WI; ON
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DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
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Discussion | Stems and leaves of Liatris cylindracea sometimes are hairy (Kentucky, Missouri), perhaps reflecting genetic influence from L. hirsuta. See also discussion under 1. L. compacta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 518. | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria cylindracea, L. intermedia, L. squarrosa var. intermedia | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 93. (1803) | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) |
Web links |