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barrelhead gayfeather, cylindrical blazingstar, Ontario blazing star

grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star

Habit Plants 20–60 cm. Plants 40–120 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 3(–5)-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 80–250 × 2–6 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins pilose-ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate).

Peduncles

0 or (spreading-ascending) 2–10(–20) mm.

0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, (11–)13–18 × 6–8 mm.

turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm.

Florets

10–35;

corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid).

(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del.

Phyllaries

in 5–7 series, ovate-triangular (outer) to broadly oblong or spatulate-oblong, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins usually with narrow hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices broadly rounded, rounded-acuminate, or truncate (inner stiffly mucronate).

in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute.

Heads

borne singly or (2–28) in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays.

in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm).

Cypselae

5–7 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

(2.5–)3–4 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

usually globose, rarely elongate.

globose.

And

N.J.);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

2n

= 20.

Liatris cylindracea

Liatris pilosa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Prairies, limestone outcrops, bluffs, barrens, and glades, marl, sandstone outcrops, dunes, roadsides, sandy pine-oak, wooded northern slopes Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NY; OH; OK; TN; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stems and leaves of Liatris cylindracea sometimes are hairy (Kentucky, Missouri), perhaps reflecting genetic influence from L. hirsuta. See also discussion under 1. L. compacta.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 518. FNA vol. 21, p. 529.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms Lacinaria cylindracea, L. intermedia, L. squarrosa var. intermedia Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 93. (1803) (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803)
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