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Coker's gayfeather, sandhill's blazing star, Sandhills gayfeather

Cahaba torch

Habit Plants 25–85 cm. Plants (12–)25–48(–55) cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, lance-linear to linear, 50–150 × 2–5 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal scalelike (usually withering before flowering), cauline 1-nerved, mostly linear, 12–20(–230) × 1.2–3(–4.5) mm, gradually reduced beyond midstem, essentially glabrous (margins ciliate).

Peduncles

0 or (ascending) 1–6(–10) mm.

(5–)12–40 mm.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, (7–)8–9 × 3.5–4 mm.

campanulate-turbinate, 10–19(–23) × (8–)10–17(–21) mm.

Florets

4–7(–9);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

(11–)14–21(–25);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, ovate-oblong, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate (inner 7.5–10 × 1–1.8 mm), strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (lacking at apices), ciliolate, apices (inner and middle, sometimes outer) rounded to blunt, involute-cuspidate to short-acuminate.

in ± 3–4 series, (green or purple) lanceolate to linear-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins with or without hyaline borders, ciliate, apices long- to short-acuminate.

Heads

in dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (sometimes strongly to weakly secund, especially if branches reclining, internodes 1–5 mm).

borne singly or (2–10) in subcorymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–4(–5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

(3.5–)5–7 mm (glabrous);

pappi: lengths ± 1/2–2/3 corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose.

subglobose to depressed hemispheric.

Liatris cokeri

Liatris oligocephala

Phenology Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. Flowering Jun–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat Sand ridges, sandy fields and roadsides, turkey-oak, longleaf pine-oak Open, grassy areas of dolomitic glades
Elevation 50–150 m (200–500 ft) 50–200 m (200–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyne and Stucky noted that variants of Liatris cokeri (apparently intermediate toward L. virgata) occur on the coastal plain of North Carolina and South Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Liatris oligocephala is known only from Bibb County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 528. FNA vol. 21, p. 523.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority Pyne & Stucky: Sida 14: 205. (1990) J. R. Allison: Castanea 66: 175, figs, 8, 9C,F. (2001)
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