Liatris cokeri |
Liatris oligocephala |
|
---|---|---|
Coker's gayfeather, sandhill's blazing star, Sandhills gayfeather |
Cahaba torch |
|
Habit | Plants 25–85 cm. | Plants (12–)25–48(–55) cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, lance-linear to linear, 50–150 × 2–5 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
basal scalelike (usually withering before flowering), cauline 1-nerved, mostly linear, 12–20(–230) × 1.2–3(–4.5) mm, gradually reduced beyond midstem, essentially glabrous (margins ciliate). |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 1–6(–10) mm. |
(5–)12–40 mm. |
Involucres | cylindro-turbinate, (7–)8–9 × 3.5–4 mm. |
campanulate-turbinate, 10–19(–23) × (8–)10–17(–21) mm. |
Florets | 4–7(–9); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
(11–)14–21(–25); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, ovate-oblong, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate (inner 7.5–10 × 1–1.8 mm), strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (lacking at apices), ciliolate, apices (inner and middle, sometimes outer) rounded to blunt, involute-cuspidate to short-acuminate. |
in ± 3–4 series, (green or purple) lanceolate to linear-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins with or without hyaline borders, ciliate, apices long- to short-acuminate. |
Heads | in dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (sometimes strongly to weakly secund, especially if branches reclining, internodes 1–5 mm). |
borne singly or (2–10) in subcorymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–4(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(3.5–)5–7 mm (glabrous); pappi: lengths ± 1/2–2/3 corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
subglobose to depressed hemispheric. |
Liatris cokeri |
Liatris oligocephala |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Jul(–Aug). |
Habitat | Sand ridges, sandy fields and roadsides, turkey-oak, longleaf pine-oak | Open, grassy areas of dolomitic glades |
Elevation | 50–150 m (200–500 ft) | 50–200 m (200–700 ft) |
Distribution |
NC; SC |
AL |
Discussion | Pyne and Stucky noted that variants of Liatris cokeri (apparently intermediate toward L. virgata) occur on the coastal plain of North Carolina and South Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Liatris oligocephala is known only from Bibb County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 528. | FNA vol. 21, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Pyne & Stucky: Sida 14: 205. (1990) | J. R. Allison: Castanea 66: 175, figs, 8, 9C,F. (2001) |
Web links |