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Coker's gayfeather, sandhill's blazing star, Sandhills gayfeather

Gulf Coast gayfeather, Gulf Coast or sharp gayfeather, sharp blazing star, sharp gayfeather

Habit Plants 25–85 cm. Plants 20–90(–130) cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, lance-linear to linear, 50–150 × 2–5 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 100–400 × 1–3(–5) mm, gradually reduced distally or abruptly on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent).

Peduncles

0 or (ascending) 1–6(–10) mm.

0.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, (7–)8–9 × 3.5–4 mm.

cylindro-turbinate, 6–7(–10) × ca. 3 mm.

Florets

4–7(–9);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

(2–)3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, ovate-oblong, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate (inner 7.5–10 × 1–1.8 mm), strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (lacking at apices), ciliolate, apices (inner and middle, sometimes outer) rounded to blunt, involute-cuspidate to short-acuminate.

in 3–4 series, (often purple) oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices (erect or ± appressed) acuminate to acute.

Heads

in dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (sometimes strongly to weakly secund, especially if branches reclining, internodes 1–5 mm).

in dense, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

3–4(–5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

4–4.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate to subplumose.

Corms

globose.

usually globose to subglobose, sometimes ovoid to elongate.

2n

= 20.

Liatris cokeri

Liatris acidota

Phenology Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Sand ridges, sandy fields and roadsides, turkey-oak, longleaf pine-oak Coastal prairies, prairie remnants, wet pine flats, savannas, oak-pine, ditches, roadsides, railroads, sand, sandy and silty loams, clays
Elevation 50–150 m (200–500 ft) 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pyne and Stucky noted that variants of Liatris cokeri (apparently intermediate toward L. virgata) occur on the coastal plain of North Carolina and South Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 528. FNA vol. 21, p. 525.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms Lacinaria acidota, L. acidota var. vernalis
Name authority Pyne & Stucky: Sida 14: 205. (1990) Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 218. (1845)
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