Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris scariosa |
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Chapman's blazing star, Chapman's gayfeather |
devil's bite, northern gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 35–75(–150) cm. | Plants 30–150 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | hirtellous. |
puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 40–150(–180) × 4–8(–11) mm, abruptly reduced (linear, 1–2 mm wide), then gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous or hirtellous (sometimes mostly along abaxial midveins), gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 0. |
usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. |
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Involucres | cylindric, 8–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. |
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Florets | 3–4; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). |
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Phyllaries | in 3(–4) series, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, usually glabrous, rarely minutely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, apices acute to acuminate. |
in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. |
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Heads | (appressed, overlapping) in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | (3–)4–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose to elongate. |
subglobose. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris scariosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dunes, beach strands, sand ridges, fields, roadsides, longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-turkey oak, turkey oak, evergreen oak-sand pine-scrub, scrub with Ceratiola and Pinus clausa | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA
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AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria chapmanii | Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa | ||||||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 502. (1843) | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) | ||||||||
Web links |