Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris pycnostachya |
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Chapman's blazing star, Chapman's gayfeather |
cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
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Habit | Plants 35–75(–150) cm. | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | ||||
Stems | hirtellous. |
glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 40–150(–180) × 4–8(–11) mm, abruptly reduced (linear, 1–2 mm wide), then gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous or hirtellous (sometimes mostly along abaxial midveins), gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
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Peduncles | 0. |
usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
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Involucres | cylindric, 8–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
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Florets | 3–4; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
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Phyllaries | in 3(–4) series, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, usually glabrous, rarely minutely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, apices acute to acuminate. |
(reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
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Heads | (appressed, overlapping) in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in dense, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | (3–)4–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose to elongate. |
globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris pycnostachya |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Dunes, beach strands, sand ridges, fields, roadsides, longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-turkey oak, turkey oak, evergreen oak-sand pine-scrub, scrub with Ceratiola and Pinus clausa | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA
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AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria chapmanii | Lacinaria pycnostachya | ||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 502. (1843) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | ||||
Web links |