Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris pilosa |
|
---|---|---|
Chapman's blazing star, Chapman's gayfeather |
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 35–75(–150) cm. | Plants 40–120 cm. |
Stems | hirtellous. |
glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 40–150(–180) × 4–8(–11) mm, abruptly reduced (linear, 1–2 mm wide), then gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous or hirtellous (sometimes mostly along abaxial midveins), gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
Peduncles | 0. |
0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
Involucres | cylindric, 8–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
Florets | 3–4; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
Phyllaries | in 3(–4) series, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, usually glabrous, rarely minutely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, apices acute to acuminate. |
in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
Heads | (appressed, overlapping) in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
Cypselae | (3–)4–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose to elongate. |
globose. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris pilosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Dunes, beach strands, sand ridges, fields, roadsides, longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-turkey oak, turkey oak, evergreen oak-sand pine-scrub, scrub with Ceratiola and Pinus clausa | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA
|
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria chapmanii | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 502. (1843) | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) |
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