Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris microcephala |
|
---|---|---|
Chapman's blazing star, Chapman's gayfeather |
narrow-leaf blazing-star, smallhead blazing star, smallhead gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 35–75(–150) cm. | Plants 30–80 cm. |
Stems | hirtellous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 40–150(–180) × 4–8(–11) mm, abruptly reduced (linear, 1–2 mm wide), then gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous or hirtellous (sometimes mostly along abaxial midveins), gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 80–200 × 1–3(–4, –6) mm, gradually reduced or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous. |
Peduncles | 0. |
0 or (ascending) 1–12 mm. |
Involucres | cylindric, 8–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
turbinate-cylindric, 5–7(–9) × 3–4 mm. |
Florets | 3–4; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
4–5(–6); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
Phyllaries | in 3(–4) series, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, usually glabrous, rarely minutely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, apices acute to acuminate. |
in 3–4 series, oblong to oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, apices rounded. |
Heads | (appressed, overlapping) in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose to dense, spiciform arrays (internodes to 8 mm). |
Cypselae | (3–)4–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± 1/2 corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose to elongate. |
globose (fibrous roots often densely covering whole structure). |
2n | = 20. |
= 20, 60. |
Liatris chapmanii |
Liatris microcephala |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Dunes, beach strands, sand ridges, fields, roadsides, longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-turkey oak, turkey oak, evergreen oak-sand pine-scrub, scrub with Ceratiola and Pinus clausa | Outcrops of granite and sandstone, rocky slopes, sandy stream banks, openings in pine-oak, oak barrens |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 200–600 m (700–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA
|
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 530. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria chapmanii | Lacinaria microcephala, Lacinaria polyphylla |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 502. (1843) | (Small) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 378. (1900) |
Web links |