Liatris bracteata |
Liatris aestivalis |
|
---|---|---|
bract blazing star, South Texas gayfeather |
blazing star, summer gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 25–75 cm. | Plants 20–65 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 40–100 × 1–2 mm, even-sized or gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate). |
Peduncles | 0. |
0. |
Involucres | turbinate-cylindric, (11–)12–15 × 5–7 mm. |
cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
Florets | 8–14(–16); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
3–4(–5); corolla tubes glabrate inside. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6(–7) series, broadly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, finely ciliolate, apices obtuse, rounded, or truncate, sharply involute-apiculate. |
in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips). |
Heads | (widely spaced, stems evident) in loose, spiciform arrays. |
(closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | 6–9 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
4.5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
Corms | globose. |
globose or subglobose. |
2n | = 60. |
|
Liatris bracteata |
Liatris aestivalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Nov. | Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Coastal prairies, roadsides, railroads, clays, sandy loams | Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca |
Elevation | 0–10(–50) m (0–0(–200) ft) | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
OK; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Liatris bracteata might justifiably be treated at varietal rank within L. punctata; the morphologic difference appears to be primarily in head size (especially floret number). Chromosome counts (L. O. Gaiser 1950c) indicate that L. bracteata is hexaploid, compared to diploids and tetraploids in populations of L. punctata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 520. | FNA vol. 21, p. 520. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gaiser: Rhodora 48: 371. (1946) | G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001) |
Web links |