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bract blazing star, South Texas gayfeather

blazing star, summer gayfeather

Habit Plants 25–75 cm. Plants 20–65 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 40–100 × 1–2 mm, even-sized or gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate).

Peduncles

0.

0.

Involucres

turbinate-cylindric, (11–)12–15 × 5–7 mm.

cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm.

Florets

8–14(–16);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrate inside.

Phyllaries

in 5–6(–7) series, broadly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, finely ciliolate, apices obtuse, rounded, or truncate, sharply involute-apiculate.

in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips).

Heads

(widely spaced, stems evident) in loose, spiciform arrays.

(closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

6–9 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

4.5–6 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

globose.

globose or subglobose.

2n

= 60.

Liatris bracteata

Liatris aestivalis

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Coastal prairies, roadsides, railroads, clays, sandy loams Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca
Elevation 0–10(–50) m (0–0(–200) ft) 100–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Liatris bracteata might justifiably be treated at varietal rank within L. punctata; the morphologic difference appears to be primarily in head size (especially floret number). Chromosome counts (L. O. Gaiser 1950c) indicate that L. bracteata is hexaploid, compared to diploids and tetraploids in populations of L. punctata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 520. FNA vol. 21, p. 520.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority Gaiser: Rhodora 48: 371. (1946) G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001)
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