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blazing star, summer gayfeather

grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star

Habit Plants 20–65 cm. Plants 40–120 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate).

Peduncles

0.

0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm.

turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm.

Florets

3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrate inside.

(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips).

in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute.

Heads

(closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays.

in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm).

Cypselae

4.5–6 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

(2.5–)3–4 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose or subglobose.

globose.

And

N.J.);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

2n

= 20.

Liatris aestivalis

Liatris pilosa

Phenology Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 520. FNA vol. 21, p. 529.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis
Name authority G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001) (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803)
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