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blazing star, summer gayfeather

Georgia gayfeather, spreading blazing star, spreading gayfeather

Habit Plants 20–65 cm. Plants 35–95 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

moderately to densely strigoso-hirtellous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 90–180 × 2–4(–7) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

Peduncles

0.

(divergent-ascending, initially diverging at angles of 45–90°) 10–25(–30) mm.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm.

turbinate-campanulate, (5–)6–7.5 × 5–7 mm.

Florets

3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrate inside.

7–12;

corolla tubes pilose inside.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips).

in (2–)3–4(–5) series, broadly obovate (outer) to broadly oblong-obovate, strongly unequal, sparsely strigoso-villous (outer) or essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, sometimes slightly erose, usually densely ciliate, apices rounded to subtruncate.

Heads

(closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays.

in loose, (columnar) racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

4.5–6 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

2.5–2.8 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling or surpassing corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose or subglobose.

globose to depressed-globose.

Liatris aestivalis

Liatris patens

Phenology Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca Sandy pinelands, usually with longleaf pine or slash pine, pine-palmetto flats
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 520. FNA vol. 21, p. 531.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001) G. L. Nesom & Kral: Sida 20: 1579, fig. 2. (2003)
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