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blazing star, summer gayfeather

hairy gayfeather, scaly blazing star

Habit Plants 20–65 cm. Plants 20–70 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

hirsute to piloso-hirsute.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear-lanceolate, 60–180 × 2–7 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, hirsute to piloso-hirsute.

Peduncles

0.

0 or (peduncles spreading to ascending) 1–10 mm.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm.

cylindro-campanulate, 11–17 × 6–9 mm.

Florets

3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrate inside.

15–30;

corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid).

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips).

(spreading to reflexed) in 5–7 series, ovate-triangular (outer) to oblong-triangular, unequal, usually sparsely hirsute, margins without hyaline borders, coarsely hirsute-ciliate, apices acute-acuminate.

Heads

(closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays.

in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

4.5–6 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

5.5–6.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

globose or subglobose.

globose to slightly elongate.

Liatris aestivalis

Liatris hirsuta

Phenology Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca Prairies, rocky slopes, flats, marl ridges, pine-oak woods, streamsides, roadsides
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 50–500(–900) m (200–1600(–3000) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NE; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Liatris hirsuta occupies a geographic range separate from and nearly contiguous with L. squarrosa. They have been treated as a single species. Liatris hirsuta is sympatric (without intergrades) with L. squarrosa var. squarrosa in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi; it is sympatric with L. compacta in Arkansas; it intergrades with L. cylindracea in Missouri. See also discussion under 1. L. compacta.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 520. FNA vol. 21, p. 518.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms L. squarrosa var. hirsuta
Name authority G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001) Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 98. (1931)
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