Liatris aestivalis |
Liatris hirsuta |
|
---|---|---|
blazing star, summer gayfeather |
hairy gayfeather, scaly blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 20–65 cm. | Plants 20–70 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
hirsute to piloso-hirsute. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear-lanceolate, 60–180 × 2–7 mm (largest usually distal to proximalmost), gradually reduced distally, hirsute to piloso-hirsute. |
Peduncles | 0. |
0 or (peduncles spreading to ascending) 1–10 mm. |
Involucres | cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 11–17 × 6–9 mm. |
Florets | 3–4(–5); corolla tubes glabrate inside. |
15–30; corolla tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). |
Phyllaries | in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips). |
(spreading to reflexed) in 5–7 series, ovate-triangular (outer) to oblong-triangular, unequal, usually sparsely hirsute, margins without hyaline borders, coarsely hirsute-ciliate, apices acute-acuminate. |
Heads | (closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays. |
in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4.5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
5.5–6.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
Corms | globose or subglobose. |
globose to slightly elongate. |
Liatris aestivalis |
Liatris hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca | Prairies, rocky slopes, flats, marl ridges, pine-oak woods, streamsides, roadsides |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 50–500(–900) m (200–1600(–3000) ft) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
AR; IA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NE; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Liatris hirsuta occupies a geographic range separate from and nearly contiguous with L. squarrosa. They have been treated as a single species. Liatris hirsuta is sympatric (without intergrades) with L. squarrosa var. squarrosa in Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi; it is sympatric with L. compacta in Arkansas; it intergrades with L. cylindracea in Missouri. See also discussion under 1. L. compacta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 520. | FNA vol. 21, p. 518. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. squarrosa var. hirsuta | |
Name authority | G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001) | Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 98. (1931) |
Web links |