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blazing star, summer gayfeather

Greene's elegant gayfeather, shaggy blazing star

Habit Plants 20–65 cm. Plants 60–105 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 70–150 × 1–2.5 mm, abruptly or gradually reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 80–210 × 2–5(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (sparsely piloso-ciliate along proximal margins), gland-dotted.

Peduncles

0.

0 or (ascending) 2(–7) mm.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, 9–12 × 3.5–5 mm.

turbinate, 6–8 × 5–7 mm.

Florets

3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrate inside.

(7–)8–11(–13);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, (often dark purple in anthesis) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices acute to acute-attenuate (sometimes with narrow tips).

in 3–4(–5) series, mostly oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), sometimes sparsely ciliolate, apices rounded.

Heads

(closely spaced, stems obscured) in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays.

in loose, racemiform arrays (internodes 2–14 mm).

Cypselae

4.5–6 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

2.8–3.5(–3.8) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose or subglobose.

mostly globose.

2n

= 20.

Liatris aestivalis

Liatris elegantula

Phenology Flowering mid Jul–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Shallow soils over limestone outcrops, slopes, bases of slopes, usually with yucca Longleaf pine-scrub oak, pine, live oak-pine, deciduous oak-pine, deciduous flatwoods, sandhills, savanna edges, edges of cypress depressions, depression meadows, live oak-pine-palmetto hammocks, sandy clay or loam, rarely clay
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 0–300(–500) m (0–1000(–1600) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 520. FNA vol. 21, p. 530.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms Lacinaria elegantula, L. graminifolia var. elegantula
Name authority G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 768, figs. 1, 2. (2001) (Greene) K. Schumann: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 569. (1903)
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