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Gulf Coast gayfeather, Gulf Coast or sharp gayfeather, sharp blazing star, sharp gayfeather

grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star

Habit Plants 20–90(–130) cm. Plants 40–120 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 100–400 × 1–3(–5) mm, gradually reduced distally or abruptly on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate).

Peduncles

0.

0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate, 6–7(–10) × ca. 3 mm.

turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm.

Florets

(2–)3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, (often purple) oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices (erect or ± appressed) acuminate to acute.

in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute.

Heads

in dense, spiciform arrays.

in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm).

Cypselae

4–4.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate to subplumose.

(2.5–)3–4 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

usually globose to subglobose, sometimes ovoid to elongate.

globose.

And

N.J.);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Liatris acidota

Liatris pilosa

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Oct(–Nov). Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Coastal prairies, prairie remnants, wet pine flats, savannas, oak-pine, ditches, roadsides, railroads, sand, sandy and silty loams, clays Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam
Elevation 0–30 m (0–100 ft) (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 525. FNA vol. 21, p. 529.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Synonyms Lacinaria acidota, L. acidota var. vernalis Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis
Name authority Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 218. (1845) (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803)
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