Liatris acidota |
Liatris pilosa |
|
---|---|---|
Gulf Coast gayfeather, Gulf Coast or sharp gayfeather, sharp blazing star, sharp gayfeather |
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 20–90(–130) cm. | Plants 40–120 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 100–400 × 1–3(–5) mm, gradually reduced distally or abruptly on distal 1/2 of stems, essentially glabrous (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
Peduncles | 0. |
0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
Involucres | cylindro-turbinate, 6–7(–10) × ca. 3 mm. |
turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
Florets | (2–)3–4(–5); corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, (often purple) oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices (erect or ± appressed) acuminate to acute. |
in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
Cypselae | 4–4.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate to subplumose. |
(2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | usually globose to subglobose, sometimes ovoid to elongate. |
globose. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Liatris acidota |
Liatris pilosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Coastal prairies, prairie remnants, wet pine flats, savannas, oak-pine, ditches, roadsides, railroads, sand, sandy and silty loams, clays | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam |
Elevation | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
LA; TX
|
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 525. | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria acidota, L. acidota var. vernalis | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis |
Name authority | Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 218. (1845) | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) |
Web links |