Leymus triticoides |
Leymus simplex |
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beardless lyme grass, beardless wildrye, creeping wildrye |
alkali wildrye |
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Habit | Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous. | Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous, often glaucous. | ||||
Culms | 45-125 cm tall, 1.8-3 mm thick, solitary or few together. |
35-75 cm tall, 1-2.5 mm thick, solitary or few together, glabrous or sparsely pubescent near the nodes. |
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Leaves | exceeded by the spikes, often basally concentrated; sheaths glabrous or hairy, hairs 0.5-1 mm; auricles to 1 mm; ligules 0.2-1.3 mm, truncate, erose; blades 10-35 cm long, 3.5-10 mm wide, flat to involute, usually stiffly ascending, adaxial surfaces usually scabrous, often also sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, most abundant proximally, veins 11-27, closely spaced, subequal, prominently ribbed. |
exceeded by the spikes; sheaths glabrous, smooth; auricles infrequently present, to 0.8 mm, the auricular location often with hairs to 2 mm; ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, truncate, erose; blades 4-29 cm long, 1-2(5) mm wide, flat, becoming involute when dry, stiff, adaxial surfaces scabrous, with scattered hairs to 2 mm, veins 7-11, subequal, prominently ribbed. |
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Spikes | 5-20 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, with 2 spikelets at midspike, sometimes 1 or 3 at other nodes; internodes 5-11.5 mm, usually mostly smooth and glabrous, sometimes strigillose distally, edges ciliate, cilia to 0.4 mm. |
1.5-27 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, with 1 spikelet per node at midspike, sometimes with 2 at the lower nodes; internodes 7-20 mm, surfaces glabrous or strigillose, edges ciliate, cilia to 1 mm. |
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Spikelets | 10-22 mm, with 3-7 florets. |
16-25 mm, pedicellate, pedicels 1-2(5) mm, with 3-12 florets. |
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Glumes | 5-16 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, bases not overlapping, glabrous and smooth proximally, scabrous distally, tapering from below midlength to the subulate apices, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, 1(3)-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength; calluses usually glabrous, occasionally with a few hairs, hairs about 0.1 mm; lemmas 5-12 mm, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.3 mm, apices acute, usually awned, awns to 3 mm; anthers 3-6 mm, dehiscent. |
subequal, 8-12 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, subulate, tapering from about 1/4 of their length, stiff, glabrous at least at the base, the central portion thicker than the margins, keeled, 0-1(3)-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 2.3-6.5(12) mm; anthers 3.7-4.5 mm, dehiscent. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
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Leymus triticoides |
Leymus simplex |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; HI; BC
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AZ; CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WY |
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Discussion | Leymus triticoides grows in dry to moist, often saline meadows. Its range extends from southern British Columbia to Montana, south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, but its populations are widely scattered. It is not known from Mexico. There is considerable variation within the species, but no pattern of variation suggesting the existence of infraspecific taxa is known. It is very similar to L. multicaulis, strains of which were initially released as L. triticoides by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The most consistent differences between them appear to be in the venation of the leaf blades and the vestiture of the calluses. Leymus triticoides is also very similar to L. simplex, differing from it in the number of spikelets at the midspike nodes. Leymus triticoides hybridizes with other species of Leymus; hybrids with L. mollis are called L. xvancouverensis (see p. 358), those with L. condensatus are called L. xmultiflorus (see p. 362). Hybrids with L. cinereus are known, but have not been formally named. Plants identified as Elymus arenicolus Scribn. & J.G. Sm. are here included in L. flavescens, but may represent hybrids between L. triticoides and L. flavescens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Leymus simplex is found in meadows and drifting sand in southern Wyoming, and along the Green River in northeastern Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 360. | FNA vol. 24, p. 359. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Elymus triticoides var. pubescens, Elymus triticoides | Elymus simplex var. luxurians, Elymus simplex | ||||
Name authority | (Buckley) Pilg. | (Scribn. & T.A. Williams) D.R. Dewey | ||||
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