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beardless lyme grass, beardless wildrye, creeping wildrye

basin wildrye, giant wildrye, Great Basin lyme grass, Great Basin wildrye

Habit Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous. Plants strongly cespitose, weakly rhizomatous, usually bright green, not glaucous.
Culms

45-125 cm tall, 1.8-3 mm thick, solitary or few together.

70-270 cm tall, 2-5 mm thick, many together, lowest nodes often pubescent, sometimes pubescent up to 1.5 cm below the inflorescence.

Leaves

exceeded by the spikes, often basally concentrated;

sheaths glabrous or hairy, hairs 0.5-1 mm;

auricles to 1 mm;

ligules 0.2-1.3 mm, truncate, erose;

blades 10-35 cm long, 3.5-10 mm wide, flat to involute, usually stiffly ascending, adaxial surfaces usually scabrous, often also sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, most abundant proximally, veins 11-27, closely spaced, subequal, prominently ribbed.

exceeded by the spikes;

sheaths glabrous or hairy;

auricles to 1.5 mm;

ligules 1.5-8 mm;

blades 15-45 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, strongly involute to flat, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, 11-25-veined, veins subequal, prominently ribbed.

Spikes

5-20 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, with 2 spikelets at midspike, sometimes 1 or 3 at other nodes;

internodes 5-11.5 mm, usually mostly smooth and glabrous, sometimes strigillose distally, edges ciliate, cilia to 0.4 mm.

10-29 cm long, 8-17 mm wide, with 14-28 nodes and 2-7 spikelets per node;

internodes 4-9 mm.

Spikelets

10-22 mm, with 3-7 florets.

9-25 mm, with 3-7 florets.

Glumes

5-16 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, bases not overlapping, glabrous and smooth proximally, scabrous distally, tapering from below midlength to the subulate apices, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, 1(3)-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength;

calluses usually glabrous, occasionally with a few hairs, hairs about 0.1 mm;

lemmas 5-12 mm, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.3 mm, apices acute, usually awned, awns to 3 mm;

anthers 3-6 mm, dehiscent.

8-18 mm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide, subulate distally, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, tapering from below midlength, smooth or scabrous, 0-1(3)-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength;

lemmas 6.5-12 mm, glabrous or hairy, hairs 0.1-0.3 mm, apices acute or awned, awns to 3 mm;

anthers 4-7 mm, dehiscent.

2n

= 28.

= 28, 56.

Leymus triticoides

Leymus cinereus

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; HI; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MN; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Leymus triticoides grows in dry to moist, often saline meadows. Its range extends from southern British Columbia to Montana, south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, but its populations are widely scattered. It is not known from Mexico. There is considerable variation within the species, but no pattern of variation suggesting the existence of infraspecific taxa is known. It is very similar to L. multicaulis, strains of which were initially released as L. triticoides by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The most consistent differences between them appear to be in the venation of the leaf blades and the vestiture of the calluses. Leymus triticoides is also very similar to L. simplex, differing from it in the number of spikelets at the midspike nodes.

Leymus triticoides hybridizes with other species of Leymus; hybrids with L. mollis are called L. xvancouverensis (see p. 358), those with L. condensatus are called L. xmultiflorus (see p. 362). Hybrids with L. cinereus are known, but have not been formally named. Plants identified as Elymus arenicolus Scribn. & J.G. Sm. are here included in L. flavescens, but may represent hybrids between L. triticoides and L. flavescens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Leymus cinereus grows along streams, gullies, and roadsides, and in gravelly to sandy areas in sagebrush and open woodlands. It is widespread and common in western North America. Leymus cinereus resembles Psathyrostacbys juncea, differing in its non-disarticulating rachises, larger spikelets with more florets, and longer ligules. Spontaneous hybridization between L. cinereus and L. triticoides is known; the hybrids do not have a scientific name. The rhizomes found in some specimens may reflect introgression from L. triticoides through such hybrids.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 360. FNA vol. 24, p. 364.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguus, L. angustus, L. arenarius, L. californicus, L. cinereus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. ×multiflorus, L. ×vancouverensis
L. ambiguus, L. angustus, L. arenarius, L. californicus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. triticoides, L. ×multiflorus, L. ×vancouverensis
Synonyms Elymus triticoides var. pubescens, Elymus triticoides Elymus piperi, Elymus cinereus
Name authority (Buckley) Pilg. (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
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