The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

beardless lyme grass, beardless wildrye, creeping wildrye

Altai wildrye

Habit Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous. Plants somewhat cespitose, rhizomatous.
Culms

45-125 cm tall, 1.8-3 mm thick, solitary or few together.

60-120 cm tall, 2.5-7 mm thick, solitary or few together, glabrous or pubescent below the nodes.

Leaves

exceeded by the spikes, often basally concentrated;

sheaths glabrous or hairy, hairs 0.5-1 mm;

auricles to 1 mm;

ligules 0.2-1.3 mm, truncate, erose;

blades 10-35 cm long, 3.5-10 mm wide, flat to involute, usually stiffly ascending, adaxial surfaces usually scabrous, often also sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, most abundant proximally, veins 11-27, closely spaced, subequal, prominently ribbed.

exceeded by the spikes, basally concentrated;

sheaths smooth, scabridulous, or hairy;

auricles to 1 mm;

ligules 0.5-1 mm, rounded to obtuse, sometimes erose;

blades 15-20 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, glaucous, stiff, involute, abaxial surfaces glabrous or hairy, sometimes scabridulous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, with 7-17 closely spaced subequal veins.

Spikes

5-20 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, with 2 spikelets at midspike, sometimes 1 or 3 at other nodes;

internodes 5-11.5 mm, usually mostly smooth and glabrous, sometimes strigillose distally, edges ciliate, cilia to 0.4 mm.

10-25 cm long, 7-10 mm wide, with 2(3) spikelets per node;

internodes 8-10 mm, surfaces strigillose, hairs to 0.3 mm, edges ciliate, cilia to 1 mm.

Spikelets

10-22 mm, with 3-7 florets.

10-19 mm, with 2-3 florets.

Glumes

5-16 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, bases not overlapping, glabrous and smooth proximally, scabrous distally, tapering from below midlength to the subulate apices, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, 1(3)-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength;

calluses usually glabrous, occasionally with a few hairs, hairs about 0.1 mm;

lemmas 5-12 mm, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.3 mm, apices acute, usually awned, awns to 3 mm;

anthers 3-6 mm, dehiscent.

10-13 mm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide, exceeded by the florets, narrowly lanceolate, tapering from the base, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, (0)1(3)-veined at midlength, bases expanded, overlapping, concealing the base of the lowest floret, scabrous;

lemmas 8-13 mm, densely hairy and not glaucous, hairs to 0.4 mm, or glabrous and glaucous, apices unawned or awned, awns to 2.5 mm;

anthers 3-4 mm, dehiscent.

2n

= 28.

= 84.

Leymus triticoides

Leymus angustus

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; HI; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AB; BC; SK; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Leymus triticoides grows in dry to moist, often saline meadows. Its range extends from southern British Columbia to Montana, south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, but its populations are widely scattered. It is not known from Mexico. There is considerable variation within the species, but no pattern of variation suggesting the existence of infraspecific taxa is known. It is very similar to L. multicaulis, strains of which were initially released as L. triticoides by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The most consistent differences between them appear to be in the venation of the leaf blades and the vestiture of the calluses. Leymus triticoides is also very similar to L. simplex, differing from it in the number of spikelets at the midspike nodes.

Leymus triticoides hybridizes with other species of Leymus; hybrids with L. mollis are called L. xvancouverensis (see p. 358), those with L. condensatus are called L. xmultiflorus (see p. 362). Hybrids with L. cinereus are known, but have not been formally named. Plants identified as Elymus arenicolus Scribn. & J.G. Sm. are here included in L. flavescens, but may represent hybrids between L. triticoides and L. flavescens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Leymus angustus is a Eurasian species that, in its native range, grows in alkaline meadows, and on sand and gravel in river and lake valleys. Several cultivars of L. angustus have been developed for use as forage, particularly in Canada. Some of the better known are 'Prairieland', 'Eejay', and 'Pearl'. The distribution of L. angustus in the Flora region is not known.

Chen and Zhu (2006) describe Leymus angustus as always being puberulent. Some accessions cultivated under this name by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (Plant Introduction Numbers 110,079; 406,461), have glabrous, glaucous lemmas and glumes that tend to exceed the lemmas, suggesting that they belong to another taxon, possibly L. karelinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev, a species for which 2n = 56.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 360. FNA vol. 24, p. 360.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguus, L. angustus, L. arenarius, L. californicus, L. cinereus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. ×multiflorus, L. ×vancouverensis
L. ambiguus, L. arenarius, L. californicus, L. cinereus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. triticoides, L. ×multiflorus, L. ×vancouverensis
Synonyms Elymus triticoides var. pubescens, Elymus triticoides Elymus angustus
Name authority (Buckley) Pilg. (Trin.) Pilg.
Web links