The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

beardless lyme grass, beardless wildrye, creeping wildrye

hybrid wildrye, Vancouver wildrye, wildrye

Habit Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous. Plants not cespitose, rhizomatous, green or slightly glaucous.
Culms

45-125 cm tall, 1.8-3 mm thick, solitary or few together.

60-122 cm tall, 2-3.5 mm thick, sparsely to densely pubescent below the spike.

Leaves

exceeded by the spikes, often basally concentrated;

sheaths glabrous or hairy, hairs 0.5-1 mm;

auricles to 1 mm;

ligules 0.2-1.3 mm, truncate, erose;

blades 10-35 cm long, 3.5-10 mm wide, flat to involute, usually stiffly ascending, adaxial surfaces usually scabrous, often also sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, most abundant proximally, veins 11-27, closely spaced, subequal, prominently ribbed.

exceeded by the spikes;

auricles to 1 mm;

ligules 0.4-1.2 mm;

blades to 9 mm wide, veins promimently ribbed, subequal, closely spaced.

Spikes

5-20 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, with 2 spikelets at midspike, sometimes 1 or 3 at other nodes;

internodes 5-11.5 mm, usually mostly smooth and glabrous, sometimes strigillose distally, edges ciliate, cilia to 0.4 mm.

7-32 cm long, 7-11 mm wide, sometimes glaucous, often purplish or green with traces of purple, with 1-2 spikelets per node;

internodes 8-12 mm, surfaces hairy distally, hairs 0.1-0.3 mm, edges ciliate, hairs to 1 mm, coarser than the surface hairs.

Spikelets

10-22 mm, with 3-7 florets.

15-20 mm, with 2-6 florets.

Glumes

5-16 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, bases not overlapping, glabrous and smooth proximally, scabrous distally, tapering from below midlength to the subulate apices, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, 1(3)-veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength;

calluses usually glabrous, occasionally with a few hairs, hairs about 0.1 mm;

lemmas 5-12 mm, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, hairs to 0.3 mm, apices acute, usually awned, awns to 3 mm;

anthers 3-6 mm, dehiscent.

9-28 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, lanceolate, glabrous towards the base, pubescent distally, midveins glabrous or with hairs to about 1.3 mm, stiff, keeled or flat proximally, keeled distally, the central portion thicker than the margins, 3(5)-veined at midlength, tapering from below midlength to an awn, awns to 4 mm;

lemmas 8-10 mm, usually completely glabrous, margins and apices sometimes pubescent, apices tapering to an awn, awns to 4 mm;

anthers 3.3-7.3 mm, indehiscent.

2n

= 28.

= 28, 42.

Leymus triticoides

Leymus ×vancouverensis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; HI; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Leymus triticoides grows in dry to moist, often saline meadows. Its range extends from southern British Columbia to Montana, south to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, but its populations are widely scattered. It is not known from Mexico. There is considerable variation within the species, but no pattern of variation suggesting the existence of infraspecific taxa is known. It is very similar to L. multicaulis, strains of which were initially released as L. triticoides by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The most consistent differences between them appear to be in the venation of the leaf blades and the vestiture of the calluses. Leymus triticoides is also very similar to L. simplex, differing from it in the number of spikelets at the midspike nodes.

Leymus triticoides hybridizes with other species of Leymus; hybrids with L. mollis are called L. xvancouverensis (see p. 358), those with L. condensatus are called L. xmultiflorus (see p. 362). Hybrids with L. cinereus are known, but have not been formally named. Plants identified as Elymus arenicolus Scribn. & J.G. Sm. are here included in L. flavescens, but may represent hybrids between L. triticoides and L. flavescens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Leymus ×vancouverensis grows at scattered locations on beaches along the Pacific coast, from southern British Columbia to California. It is a sterile hybrid, probably between L. mollis and L. triticoides (Bowden 1957). The northern populations are outside the current range of L. triticoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 360. FNA vol. 24, p. 358.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguus, L. angustus, L. arenarius, L. californicus, L. cinereus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. ×multiflorus, L. ×vancouverensis
L. ambiguus, L. angustus, L. arenarius, L. californicus, L. cinereus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. triticoides, L. ×multiflorus
Synonyms Elymus triticoides var. pubescens, Elymus triticoides Elymus ×vancouverensis
Name authority (Buckley) Pilg. (Vasey) Pilg.
Web links