Leymus arenarius |
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elyme des sables d'Europe, European dunegrass, lymegrass, sand ryegrass |
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Habit | Plants weakly cespitose, rhizomatous, strongly glaucous. |
Culms | 50-150 cm tall, (2)3-6 mm thick, usually glabrous throughout, occasionally pubescent distally to 5 mm below the spike. |
Leaves | exceeded by the spikes; ligules 0.3-2.5 mm; blades 3-11 mm wide, with 15-40 adaxial veins. |
Spikes | 12-35 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, usually with 2 spikelets per node; internodes 8-12 mm, surfaces glabrous, edges ciliate. |
Spikelets | 12-30 mm, with 2-5 florets. |
Glumes | 12-30 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, lanceolate, tapering from below midlength, stiff, glabrous towards the base and usually distally, sometimes pubescent distally, the central portion thicker than the margins, 3(5)-veined at midlength, keeled or rounded over the midvein, midveins and sometimes the margins with hairs to about 1.3 mm, apices acuminate; lemmas 12-25 mm, densely villous, hairs 0.3-0.7 mm, 5-7-veined, acute, occasionally awned, awns to 3 mm; anthers 6-9 mm, dehiscent. |
2n | = 56. |
Leymus arenarius |
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Distribution |
CT; IL; IN; MI; NY; WI; NT; ON; QC; Greenland
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Discussion | Leymus arenarius is native to Europe. It has become established in sandy habitats around the Great Lakes and the coast of Greenland. It has also been found at a few other widely scattered locations. It is sometimes cultivated, forming large, attractive, blue-green clumps, but its tendency to spread may be undesirable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 356. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Elymus arenarius |
Name authority | (L.) Hochst. |
Web links |