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elyme des sables d'Europe, European dunegrass, lymegrass, sand ryegrass

Habit Plants weakly cespitose, rhizomatous, strongly glaucous.
Culms

50-150 cm tall, (2)3-6 mm thick, usually glabrous throughout, occasionally pubescent distally to 5 mm below the spike.

Leaves

exceeded by the spikes;

ligules 0.3-2.5 mm;

blades 3-11 mm wide, with 15-40 adaxial veins.

Spikes

12-35 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, usually with 2 spikelets per node;

internodes 8-12 mm, surfaces glabrous, edges ciliate.

Spikelets

12-30 mm, with 2-5 florets.

Glumes

12-30 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, lanceolate, tapering from below midlength, stiff, glabrous towards the base and usually distally, sometimes pubescent distally, the central portion thicker than the margins, 3(5)-veined at midlength, keeled or rounded over the midvein, midveins and sometimes the margins with hairs to about 1.3 mm, apices acuminate;

lemmas 12-25 mm, densely villous, hairs 0.3-0.7 mm, 5-7-veined, acute, occasionally awned, awns to 3 mm;

anthers 6-9 mm, dehiscent.

2n

= 56.

Leymus arenarius

Distribution
from FNA
CT; IL; IN; MI; NY; WI; NT; ON; QC; Greenland
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Discussion

Leymus arenarius is native to Europe. It has become established in sandy habitats around the Great Lakes and the coast of Greenland. It has also been found at a few other widely scattered locations. It is sometimes cultivated, forming large, attractive, blue-green clumps, but its tendency to spread may be undesirable.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 356.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Triticeae > Leymus
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguus, L. angustus, L. californicus, L. cinereus, L. condensatus, L. flavescens, L. innovatus, L. mollis, L. multicaulis, L. pacificus, L. racemosus, L. salina, L. simplex, L. triticoides, L. ×multiflorus, L. ×vancouverensis
Synonyms Elymus arenarius
Name authority (L.) Hochst.
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