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Lewisia rediviva

bitter root, bitterroot lewisia, resurrection flower

Columbia lewisia, Columbian lewisia

Taproots

gradually ramified distally.

gradually ramified distally.

Stems

procumbent to erect, 1–3 cm.

procumbent to suberect, 10–12(–30) cm.

Leaves

basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, sessile, blade linear to clavate, subterete or grooved adaxially, 0.5–5 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute;

cauline leaves absent.

basal leaves evergreen, sessile, blade narrowly linear to linear-oblanceolate, flattened or slightly grooved on adaxial surface, 2–10 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline leaves absent, or alternate and intergrading with bracts, blade linear, 5–18 mm, margins entire or eglandular-toothed, apex acute.

Inflorescences

with flowers borne singly;

bracts 4–7(–8), whorled, subulate to linear-lanceolate, 4–10 mm, margins entire, apex acuminate.

paniculate cymes, 20–100-flowered;

bracts alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate, 2–5 mm, margins toothed to glandular-toothed, apex obtuse.

Flowers

pedicellate, disarticulate in fruit;

sepals (4–)6–9, broadly elliptic to ovate, 10–25 mm, scarious after anthesis, margins entire to somewhat erose, apex obtuse to rounded;

petals 10–19, usually rose to pink, sometimes lavender, sometimes with paler or white centers, or wholly white, elliptic, oblong, or narrowly oblanceolate, 15–35 mm;

stamens 20–50;

stigmas 4–9;

pedicel (1–)3–15(–30) mm.

pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, suborbiculate, 1.5–3 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex rounded to truncate;

petals 4–9(–11), white with pink veins to pink to magenta, oblong or obovate, 5–13 mm;

stamens 5–6;

stigmas 2 or 3;

pedicel 5–13 mm.

Capsules

5–6 mm.

3–6 mm.

Seeds

6–25, 2–2.5 mm, shiny, minutely papillate.

(1–)3–7, 1.5–2 mm, shiny, shallowly warted.

2n

= 26, 28.

Lewisia rediviva

Lewisia columbiana

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Native Americans commonly ate the boiled roots of Lewisia rediviva.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaf blades clavate to narrowly oblanceolate, grooved adaxially; sepals 10-12(-15) mm; petals 15mm; stamens 20-30
var. minor
1. Basal leaf blades linear, subterete, not grooved adaxially; sepals 15-25 mm; petals 18-35 mm; stamens 30-50
var. rediviva
1. Petals (10-)12-13 mm; cauline leaves usually absent; basalmost bract margins glandular-toothed; basal leaf blades ± linear, 2-3 cm
var. rupicola
1. Petals 5-11 mm; cauline leaf and/or basalmost bract margins entire or eglandular-toothed; basal leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate, 2-10 cm
→ 2
2. Petals 7-11 mm; basal leaf blades 2-10 cm
var. columbiana
2. Petals 5-8(-10) mm; basal leaf blades 2-4 cm
var. wallowensis
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 484. FNA vol. 4, p. 478.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Lewisia Portulacaceae > Lewisia
Sibling taxa
L. brachycalyx, L. cantelovii, L. columbiana, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
L. brachycalyx, L. cantelovii, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
Subordinate taxa
L. rediviva var. minor, L. rediviva var. rediviva
L. columbiana var. columbiana, L. columbiana var. rupicola, L. columbiana var. wallowensis
Synonyms Calandrinia columbiana, Oreobroma columbianum, Talinum denticulatum
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 368. (1814) (Howell ex A. Gray) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. (1897)
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