Lewisia nevadensis |
Lewisia triphylla |
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Nevada bitterroot, Nevada lewisia, Sierra lewisia |
three leaf bitterroot, three-leaf lewisia |
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Taproots | napiform to shortly fusiform. |
cormlike, globose. |
Stems | suberect, becoming horizontal or deflexed after anthesis, base subterranean, 5–12 cm. |
lax to erect, 3–11 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade narrowly linear to linear-oblanceolate, flattened, 4–15 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute; cauline leaves absent. |
basal leaves withering before anthesis, ± sessile, blade narrowly linear to filiform, subcylindric, 1–6 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute; cauline leaves 2–3(–5), paired or whorled, blade similar to basal leaves, 10–50 mm. |
Inflorescences | usually with flowers borne singly, rarely 2–3-flowered in racemose cymes; bracts 2, opposite, linear-lanceolate, 6–18 mm, margins entire, apex acute. |
usually subumbellate to paniculate cymes, (1–)3–25-flowered; bracts 2 per flower, ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute. |
Flowers | pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit, 0.5–2 cm diam.; sepals 2, broadly ovate, 5–13 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins entire or with few shallow, nonglandular teeth, apex acute to subacute; petals 5–10, white or rarely pinkish, elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–15(–20) mm; stamens 6–15; stigmas 3–6; pedicel 10–40 mm. |
pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, ovate, 2–4 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; petals 5–9, white or pinkish with darker veins, elliptic-obovate to elliptic-ovate, 4–7 mm; stamens (3–)4(–5); stigmas 3–5; pedicel 5–15(–25) mm. |
Capsules | 5–10 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 20–50, 1.3 mm, shiny, muricate. |
8–25, 1 mm, shiny, shallowly tuberculate. |
2n | = 56. |
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Lewisia nevadensis |
Lewisia triphylla |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–late summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Wet grassy slopes and meadows near springs | Open places, sandy to gravelly soils, sometimes alpine meadows, usually near melting snow |
Elevation | 1300-3200 m (4300-10500 ft) | 1500-3300 m (4900-10800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Lewisia nevadensis represents one extreme of the L. pygmaea complex (see discussion under 13. L. pygmaea). Questionable geographic occurrences reflect plants that have one or more features otherwise suggestive of L. pygmaea (e.g., more elongate roots, truncate and/or toothed sepals, and colored petals); such intermediates also occur in the range of “typical” L. nevadensis (relatively robust plants with napiform roots, solitary flowers, acute sepals with entire margins, and white petals). Uncertainty respecting the affinity of specimens prevails in those from Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, and Wyoming. There are no supporting specimens from Wyoming. B. L. Davidson (2000) noted that Lewisia nevadensis is a garden weed in Colorado; it is not clear whether or not these plants are escapes from cultivation. The floral symmetry of Lewisia nevadensis may be somewhat elliptical, the two outer sepals and the remaining petals imbricate and opposite the sepals, giving the flowers a pinched appearance, a feature also reported for L. oppositifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4. | FNA vol. 4, p. 484. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Lewisia | Portulacaceae > Lewisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Calandrinia nevadensis, Claytonia grayana, L. bernardina, L. pygmaea var. nevadensis, Oreobroma nevadense | Claytonia triphylla, Erocallis triphylla, Oreobroma triphyllum |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 268. (1897) | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. (1897) |
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