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Lewisia leeana

many flower lewisia, quill-leaf lewisia

Columbia lewisia, Columbian lewisia

Taproots

gradually ramified distally.

gradually ramified distally.

Stems

spreading or suberect, 8–20 cm.

procumbent to suberect, 10–12(–30) cm.

Leaves

basal leaves evergreen, sessile, blade linear, ± terete, 1.5–6 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse;

cauline leaves alternate, intergrading with bracts, blade narrowly lanceolate, 5 mm, margins entire, apex acute.

basal leaves evergreen, sessile, blade narrowly linear to linear-oblanceolate, flattened or slightly grooved on adaxial surface, 2–10 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline leaves absent, or alternate and intergrading with bracts, blade linear, 5–18 mm, margins entire or eglandular-toothed, apex acute.

Inflorescences

paniculate cymes, 50–70(–100)-flowered;

bracts several, alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2–5 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute.

paniculate cymes, 20–100-flowered;

bracts alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate, 2–5 mm, margins toothed to glandular-toothed, apex obtuse.

Flowers

pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, suborbiculate, 1–4 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex truncate;

petals 5–8, magenta, lavender, or white with or without magenta veins, obovate, 5–7 mm;

stamens 4–8;

stigmas 2;

pedicel 3–15 mm.

pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, suborbiculate, 1.5–3 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex rounded to truncate;

petals 4–9(–11), white with pink veins to pink to magenta, oblong or obovate, 5–13 mm;

stamens 5–6;

stigmas 2 or 3;

pedicel 5–13 mm.

Capsules

4–5 mm.

3–6 mm.

Seeds

1–2, 2–2.5 mm, shiny, smooth.

(1–)3–7, 1.5–2 mm, shiny, shallowly warted.

2n

= 14.

Lewisia leeana

Lewisia columbiana

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open north- or northwest-facing granitic or serpentine slopes or cliffs
Elevation 1300-3400 m (4300-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lewisia leeana is known only from northwestern California and southwesternmost Oregon, and a disjunct population in Fresno County, California. As discussed by B. Mathew (1989b), Lewisia ×whiteae Purdy (California) is a natural, constantly recurring hybrid between L. leeana and L. cotyledon. In their narrowly spatulate leaves, the hybrids resemble L. columbiana out of range (cf. L. T. Dempster 1993); the flowers are reportedly more deeply colored.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals (10-)12-13 mm; cauline leaves usually absent; basalmost bract margins glandular-toothed; basal leaf blades ± linear, 2-3 cm
var. rupicola
1. Petals 5-11 mm; cauline leaf and/or basalmost bract margins entire or eglandular-toothed; basal leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate, 2-10 cm
→ 2
2. Petals 7-11 mm; basal leaf blades 2-10 cm
var. columbiana
2. Petals 5-8(-10) mm; basal leaf blades 2-4 cm
var. wallowensis
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 481. FNA vol. 4, p. 478.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Lewisia Portulacaceae > Lewisia
Sibling taxa
L. brachycalyx, L. cantelovii, L. columbiana, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
L. brachycalyx, L. cantelovii, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
Subordinate taxa
L. columbiana var. columbiana, L. columbiana var. rupicola, L. columbiana var. wallowensis
Synonyms Calandrinia leeana, L. eastwoodiana, Oreobroma leeanum Calandrinia columbiana, Oreobroma columbianum, Talinum denticulatum
Name authority (Porter) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. (1897) (Howell ex A. Gray) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. (1897)
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