Lewisia leeana |
Lewisia columbiana |
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many flower lewisia, quill-leaf lewisia |
Columbia lewisia, Columbian lewisia |
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Taproots | gradually ramified distally. |
gradually ramified distally. |
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Stems | spreading or suberect, 8–20 cm. |
procumbent to suberect, 10–12(–30) cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves evergreen, sessile, blade linear, ± terete, 1.5–6 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse; cauline leaves alternate, intergrading with bracts, blade narrowly lanceolate, 5 mm, margins entire, apex acute. |
basal leaves evergreen, sessile, blade narrowly linear to linear-oblanceolate, flattened or slightly grooved on adaxial surface, 2–10 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline leaves absent, or alternate and intergrading with bracts, blade linear, 5–18 mm, margins entire or eglandular-toothed, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences | paniculate cymes, 50–70(–100)-flowered; bracts several, alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2–5 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
paniculate cymes, 20–100-flowered; bracts alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate, 2–5 mm, margins toothed to glandular-toothed, apex obtuse. |
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Flowers | pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate, 1–4 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex truncate; petals 5–8, magenta, lavender, or white with or without magenta veins, obovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 4–8; stigmas 2; pedicel 3–15 mm. |
pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate, 1.5–3 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex rounded to truncate; petals 4–9(–11), white with pink veins to pink to magenta, oblong or obovate, 5–13 mm; stamens 5–6; stigmas 2 or 3; pedicel 5–13 mm. |
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Capsules | 4–5 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–2, 2–2.5 mm, shiny, smooth. |
(1–)3–7, 1.5–2 mm, shiny, shallowly warted. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lewisia leeana |
Lewisia columbiana |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open north- or northwest-facing granitic or serpentine slopes or cliffs | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300-3400 m (4300-11200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Lewisia leeana is known only from northwestern California and southwesternmost Oregon, and a disjunct population in Fresno County, California. As discussed by B. Mathew (1989b), Lewisia ×whiteae Purdy (California) is a natural, constantly recurring hybrid between L. leeana and L. cotyledon. In their narrowly spatulate leaves, the hybrids resemble L. columbiana out of range (cf. L. T. Dempster 1993); the flowers are reportedly more deeply colored. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 481. | FNA vol. 4, p. 478. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Lewisia | Portulacaceae > Lewisia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Calandrinia leeana, L. eastwoodiana, Oreobroma leeanum | Calandrinia columbiana, Oreobroma columbianum, Talinum denticulatum | ||||||||
Name authority | (Porter) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. (1897) | (Howell ex A. Gray) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. (1897) | ||||||||
Web links |