Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia nevadensis |
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cliff lewisia, cliff maids, Siskiyou lewisia |
Nevada bitterroot, Nevada lewisia, Sierra lewisia |
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Taproots | gradually ramified distally. |
napiform to shortly fusiform. |
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Stems | ascending to suberect, 10–12(–30) cm. |
suberect, becoming horizontal or deflexed after anthesis, base subterranean, 5–12 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves evergreen, sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, obovate, spatulate, or rarely ± linear or ± orbiculate, ± flattened, 3–14 cm, margins entire, crisped, or toothed, apex truncate, emarginate, retuse, or rounded; cauline leaves alternate, intergrading with bracts, blade oblong to ovate, 5–10 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute to occasionally obtuse. |
basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade narrowly linear to linear-oblanceolate, flattened, 4–15 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute; cauline leaves absent. |
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Inflorescences | dense, paniculate to subumbellate cymes, 10–50-flowered; bracts alternate or opposite proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, obovate to lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
usually with flowers borne singly, rarely 2–3-flowered in racemose cymes; bracts 2, opposite, linear-lanceolate, 6–18 mm, margins entire, apex acute. |
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Flowers | pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly ovate, 4–6 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex obtuse to truncate; petals 7–10, usually pink-purple with pale and darker stripes, less often white, cream with pink-orange stripes, ± orange, or yellow, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, (8–)12–20 mm; stamens 5–12; stigmas 2–4; pedicel 2–5 mm. |
pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit, 0.5–2 cm diam.; sepals 2, broadly ovate, 5–13 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins entire or with few shallow, nonglandular teeth, apex acute to subacute; petals 5–10, white or rarely pinkish, elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–15(–20) mm; stamens 6–15; stigmas 3–6; pedicel 10–40 mm. |
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Capsules | 3–5 mm. |
5–10 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–15, 1.5 mm, shiny, smooth. |
20–50, 1.3 mm, shiny, muricate. |
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2n | = 56. |
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Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia nevadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–late summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Wet grassy slopes and meadows near springs | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300-3200 m [4300-10500 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties occasionally co-occur. Natural hybrids with Lewisia leeana are known (see discussion under 8. L. leeana). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lewisia nevadensis represents one extreme of the L. pygmaea complex (see discussion under 13. L. pygmaea). Questionable geographic occurrences reflect plants that have one or more features otherwise suggestive of L. pygmaea (e.g., more elongate roots, truncate and/or toothed sepals, and colored petals); such intermediates also occur in the range of “typical” L. nevadensis (relatively robust plants with napiform roots, solitary flowers, acute sepals with entire margins, and white petals). Uncertainty respecting the affinity of specimens prevails in those from Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, and Wyoming. There are no supporting specimens from Wyoming. B. L. Davidson (2000) noted that Lewisia nevadensis is a garden weed in Colorado; it is not clear whether or not these plants are escapes from cultivation. The floral symmetry of Lewisia nevadensis may be somewhat elliptical, the two outer sepals and the remaining petals imbricate and opposite the sepals, giving the flowers a pinched appearance, a feature also reported for L. oppositifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 480. | FNA vol. 4. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Calandrinia cotyledon, Oreobroma cotyledon | Calandrinia nevadensis, Claytonia grayana, L. bernardina, L. pygmaea var. nevadensis, Oreobroma nevadense | ||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 268. (1897) | (A. Gray) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 268. (1897) | ||||||||
Web links |