Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia longipetala |
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cliff lewisia, cliff maids, Siskiyou lewisia |
long-petal lewisia, Truckee lewisia |
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Taproots | gradually ramified distally. |
gradually ramified distally. |
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Stems | ascending to suberect, 10–12(–30) cm. |
procumbent, 3–6 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves evergreen, sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, obovate, spatulate, or rarely ± linear or ± orbiculate, ± flattened, 3–14 cm, margins entire, crisped, or toothed, apex truncate, emarginate, retuse, or rounded; cauline leaves alternate, intergrading with bracts, blade oblong to ovate, 5–10 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute to occasionally obtuse. |
basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade narrowly linear to linear-oblanceolate, flattened or channeled adaxially, 2.5–6 cm, margins entire, apex acute; cauline leaves absent. |
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Inflorescences | dense, paniculate to subumbellate cymes, 10–50-flowered; bracts alternate or opposite proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, obovate to lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
usually with flowers borne singly, sometimes 2–3-flowered racemose cymes; bracts 2, opposite, plus 1 subtending each successive flower if 2 or more flowers present, lanceolate, 5 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
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Flowers | pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly ovate, 4–6 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex obtuse to truncate; petals 7–10, usually pink-purple with pale and darker stripes, less often white, cream with pink-orange stripes, ± orange, or yellow, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, (8–)12–20 mm; stamens 5–12; stigmas 2–4; pedicel 2–5 mm. |
pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit, 2.5–4 cm diam.; sepals 2, broadly obovate, 4–10 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex rounded to truncate; petals 5–10, white to very pale pink, often with reddish glands at apex, narrowly elliptic-oblong, 11–20 mm; stamens 7–9; stigmas 5–6; pedicel 10–25 mm. |
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Capsules | 3–5 mm. |
8 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–15, 1.5 mm, shiny, smooth. |
20–50, 1.5 mm, dullish, minutely granular. |
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2n | = ca. 22. |
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Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia longipetala |
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Phenology | Flowering mid-late summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rock crevices or damp scree near melting snow | |||||||||
Elevation | 2600 m [8500 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties occasionally co-occur. Natural hybrids with Lewisia leeana are known (see discussion under 8. L. leeana). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Lewisia longipetala is known only from the northern Sierra Nevada in Eldorado and Placer counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 480. | FNA vol. 4. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Calandrinia cotyledon, Oreobroma cotyledon | Oreobroma longipetalum, L. pygmaea subsp. longipetala | ||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 268. (1897) | (Piper) S. Clay: Present-day Rock Gard., xx, 341. (1937) | ||||||||
Web links |