Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia kelloggii |
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cliff lewisia, cliff maids, Siskiyou lewisia |
Kellogg's lewisia |
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Taproots | gradually ramified distally. |
gradually ramified distally. |
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Stems | ascending to suberect, 10–12(–30) cm. |
erect, 0.5–5 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves evergreen, sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, obovate, spatulate, or rarely ± linear or ± orbiculate, ± flattened, 3–14 cm, margins entire, crisped, or toothed, apex truncate, emarginate, retuse, or rounded; cauline leaves alternate, intergrading with bracts, blade oblong to ovate, 5–10 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute to occasionally obtuse. |
basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, ± sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowed into broad petiole, blade spatulate to orbiculate, flattened, 1–6.5(–9) cm, margins entire, apex obtuse, truncate, or retuse; cauline leaves absent. |
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Inflorescences | dense, paniculate to subumbellate cymes, 10–50-flowered; bracts alternate or opposite proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, obovate to lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
with flowers borne singly on peduncles; bracts 2, ovate to oblong, 5–12 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
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Flowers | pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly ovate, 4–6 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex obtuse to truncate; petals 7–10, usually pink-purple with pale and darker stripes, less often white, cream with pink-orange stripes, ± orange, or yellow, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, (8–)12–20 mm; stamens 5–12; stigmas 2–4; pedicel 2–5 mm. |
sessile, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, decussate with bracts, resembling 4-merous calyx, ovate-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5–12 mm, herbaceous, margins irregularly toothed, sometimes glandular, apex acute; petals (5–)6–9(–12), white, obovate to oblanceolate, 10–15 mm; stamens 8–15(–26); stigmas 3–5. |
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Capsules | 3–5 mm. |
8 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–15, 1.5 mm, shiny, smooth. |
12–15, 2 mm, minutely tuberculate. |
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Lewisia cotyledon |
Lewisia kelloggii |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly, usually granitic or volcanic substrates, near melting snow | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300-2400 m [4300-7900 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; ID |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The varieties occasionally co-occur. Natural hybrids with Lewisia leeana are known (see discussion under 8. L. leeana). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lewisia kelloggii is known only from the central Sierra Nevada, California, and a disjunct population in the Sawtooth Range, Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 480. | FNA vol. 4, p. 481. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Calandrinia cotyledon, Oreobroma cotyledon | L. kelloggii subsp. hutchisonii, L. yosemitana, Oreobroma kelloggii, Oreobroma yosemitanum | ||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 268. (1897) | K. Brandegee: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 4: 88, plate 4. (1894) | ||||||||
Web links |