Lewisia brachycalyx |
Lewisia congdonii |
|
---|---|---|
short-sepal bitter-root, short-sepal lewisia |
Congdon's lewisia |
|
Taproots | gradually ramified distally. |
gradually ramified distally. |
Stems | semiprostrate to suberect, 3–8 cm. |
± erect, becoming lax with age, 20–60 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves withering at or immediately following anthesis, ± sessile or tapered to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, ± flattened, 3–8 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse; cauline leaves absent. |
basal leaves withering after anthesis, abruptly or gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, 5–25 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse; cauline leaves withering after anthesis, alternate, ± sessile, distalmost intergrading with bracts, reduced, blade lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 15–125 mm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse. |
Inflorescences | flowers borne singly on peduncles; bracts 2, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
3–7-branched paniculate cymes, 20–100-flowered; bracts alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute proximally to rounded distally. |
Flowers | sessile, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, decussate with bracts, ovate, 4–9 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, not glandular, apex acute; petals 5–9, white, sometimes with pink veins, or pinkish, obovate, 12–26 mm; stamens 9–15; stigmas 5–8. |
pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly obovate, 2–4 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex truncate to rounded; petals 6–7, pale pink, veins magenta, base yellow-green, obovate, 7.5–10 mm; stamens 4–5; stigmas 3; pedicel 5–10 mm. |
Capsules | 6–9 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 40–50, 1.5 mm, shiny. |
2 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 20. |
= ca. 24. |
Lewisia brachycalyx |
Lewisia congdonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Montane meadows in sandy soil | Shaded, mossy, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 1300-2400 m (4300-7900 ft) | 500-2100 m (1600-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | As B. Mathew (1989b) noted, plants attributed to New Mexico probably were collected in Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Lewisia congdonii is found only in Mariposa County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 478. | FNA vol. 4, p. 479. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Lewisia | Portulacaceae > Lewisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. brachycarpa, Oreobroma brachycalyx | Oreobroma congdonii, L. columbiana subsp. congdonii |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 400. (1868) | (Rydberg) S. Clay: Present-day Rock Gard., xx, 340. (1937) |
Web links |