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short-sepal bitter-root, short-sepal lewisia

Congdon's lewisia

Taproots

gradually ramified distally.

gradually ramified distally.

Stems

semiprostrate to suberect, 3–8 cm.

± erect, becoming lax with age, 20–60 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves withering at or immediately following anthesis, ± sessile or tapered to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, ± flattened, 3–8 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse;

cauline leaves absent.

basal leaves withering after anthesis, abruptly or gradually narrowed to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, 5–25 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse;

cauline leaves withering after anthesis, alternate, ± sessile, distalmost intergrading with bracts, reduced, blade lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 15–125 mm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse.

Inflorescences

flowers borne singly on peduncles;

bracts 2, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate.

3–7-branched paniculate cymes, 20–100-flowered;

bracts alternate proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate to orbiculate, 10–20 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute proximally to rounded distally.

Flowers

sessile, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, decussate with bracts, ovate, 4–9 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, not glandular, apex acute;

petals 5–9, white, sometimes with pink veins, or pinkish, obovate, 12–26 mm;

stamens 9–15;

stigmas 5–8.

pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly obovate, 2–4 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, apex truncate to rounded;

petals 6–7, pale pink, veins magenta, base yellow-green, obovate, 7.5–10 mm;

stamens 4–5;

stigmas 3;

pedicel 5–10 mm.

Capsules

6–9 mm.

3–4 mm.

Seeds

40–50, 1.5 mm, shiny.

2 mm, shiny.

2n

= 20.

= ca. 24.

Lewisia brachycalyx

Lewisia congdonii

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Montane meadows in sandy soil Shaded, mossy, rocky slopes
Elevation 1300-2400 m (4300-7900 ft) 500-2100 m (1600-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As B. Mathew (1989b) noted, plants attributed to New Mexico probably were collected in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lewisia congdonii is found only in Mariposa County, California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 478. FNA vol. 4, p. 479.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Lewisia Portulacaceae > Lewisia
Sibling taxa
L. cantelovii, L. columbiana, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
L. brachycalyx, L. cantelovii, L. columbiana, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
Synonyms L. brachycarpa, Oreobroma brachycalyx Oreobroma congdonii, L. columbiana subsp. congdonii
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 400. (1868) (Rydberg) S. Clay: Present-day Rock Gard., xx, 340. (1937)
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