Lewisia brachycalyx |
Lewisia cantelovii |
|
---|---|---|
short-sepal bitter-root, short-sepal lewisia |
Cantelow's lewisia |
|
Taproots | gradually ramified distally. |
gradually ramified distally. |
Stems | semiprostrate to suberect, 3–8 cm. |
procumbent to suberect, 10–50(–60) cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves withering at or immediately following anthesis, ± sessile or tapered to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, ± flattened, 3–8 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse; cauline leaves absent. |
basal leaves evergreen, sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowing to broad petiole, blade narrowly obovate to spatulate, flattened, (2–)2.5–8(–14) cm, margins finely toothed to coarsely triangular-toothed, apex truncate, emarginate, retuse, or rounded; cauline leaves absent, or alternate or in suprabasal rosettes, similar to but smaller than basal leaves and intergrading with bracts, 3–12 mm. |
Inflorescences | flowers borne singly on peduncles; bracts 2, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
loosely paniculate cymes, 30–100-flowered; bracts several, alternate or opposite proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute. |
Flowers | sessile, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, decussate with bracts, ovate, 4–9 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, not glandular, apex acute; petals 5–9, white, sometimes with pink veins, or pinkish, obovate, 12–26 mm; stamens 9–15; stigmas 5–8. |
pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly elliptic, 2–3 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, rarely eglandular, apex rounded to truncate; petals 5–7, white to pale pink, veins darker pink, elliptic, elliptic-ovate to elliptic-obovate, 5–9 mm; stamens 5–6; stigmas 3; pedicel 0.3–8 mm. |
Capsules | 6–9 mm. |
3 mm. |
Seeds | 40–50, 1.5 mm, shiny. |
1–3, 1.2–1.5 mm, shiny, ± smooth. |
2n | = 20. |
= 28. |
Lewisia brachycalyx |
Lewisia cantelovii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows in sandy soil | Usually on shaded, moist, rocky canyon and ravine walls |
Elevation | 1300-2400 m (4300-7900 ft) | 400-1300 m (1300-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | As B. Mathew (1989b) noted, plants attributed to New Mexico probably were collected in Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
B. L. Davidson (2000) summarized evidence for taxonomic recognition of plants from populations in the extreme southern (El Dorado and Placer counties) and northern (Shasta County) portions of the range as distinct varieties. The southern populations have been recognized as Lewisia serrata and are distinguished by the combination of rounded to obtuse leaf apices, shorter stems (10–25 cm), longer pedicels (3–8 mm), and shorter petals (5–6 mm). The northern populations are distinguished by the combination of longer stems (30–60 cm) and scarcely glandular or eglandular margin teeth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 478. | FNA vol. 4, p. 478. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Lewisia | Portulacaceae > Lewisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. brachycarpa, Oreobroma brachycalyx | L. serrata |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 400. (1868) | J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 139. (1942) |
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