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short-sepal bitter-root, short-sepal lewisia

Cantelow's lewisia

Taproots

gradually ramified distally.

gradually ramified distally.

Stems

semiprostrate to suberect, 3–8 cm.

procumbent to suberect, 10–50(–60) cm.

Leaves

basal leaves withering at or immediately following anthesis, ± sessile or tapered to broad petiole, blade oblanceolate, ± flattened, 3–8 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse;

cauline leaves absent.

basal leaves evergreen, sessile or abruptly or gradually narrowing to broad petiole, blade narrowly obovate to spatulate, flattened, (2–)2.5–8(–14) cm, margins finely toothed to coarsely triangular-toothed, apex truncate, emarginate, retuse, or rounded;

cauline leaves absent, or alternate or in suprabasal rosettes, similar to but smaller than basal leaves and intergrading with bracts, 3–12 mm.

Inflorescences

flowers borne singly on peduncles;

bracts 2, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate.

loosely paniculate cymes, 30–100-flowered;

bracts several, alternate or opposite proximally, 2 at each flowering node distally, ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed, apex acute.

Flowers

sessile, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, decussate with bracts, ovate, 4–9 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, not glandular, apex acute;

petals 5–9, white, sometimes with pink veins, or pinkish, obovate, 12–26 mm;

stamens 9–15;

stigmas 5–8.

pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit;

sepals 2, suborbiculate to broadly elliptic, 2–3 mm, herbaceous at anthesis, margins glandular-toothed, rarely eglandular, apex rounded to truncate;

petals 5–7, white to pale pink, veins darker pink, elliptic, elliptic-ovate to elliptic-obovate, 5–9 mm;

stamens 5–6;

stigmas 3;

pedicel 0.3–8 mm.

Capsules

6–9 mm.

3 mm.

Seeds

40–50, 1.5 mm, shiny.

1–3, 1.2–1.5 mm, shiny, ± smooth.

2n

= 20.

= 28.

Lewisia brachycalyx

Lewisia cantelovii

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Montane meadows in sandy soil Usually on shaded, moist, rocky canyon and ravine walls
Elevation 1300-2400 m (4300-7900 ft) 400-1300 m (1300-4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

As B. Mathew (1989b) noted, plants attributed to New Mexico probably were collected in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

B. L. Davidson (2000) summarized evidence for taxonomic recognition of plants from populations in the extreme southern (El Dorado and Placer counties) and northern (Shasta County) portions of the range as distinct varieties. The southern populations have been recognized as Lewisia serrata and are distinguished by the combination of rounded to obtuse leaf apices, shorter stems (10–25 cm), longer pedicels (3–8 mm), and shorter petals (5–6 mm). The northern populations are distinguished by the combination of longer stems (30–60 cm) and scarcely glandular or eglandular margin teeth.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 478. FNA vol. 4, p. 478.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Lewisia Portulacaceae > Lewisia
Sibling taxa
L. cantelovii, L. columbiana, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
L. brachycalyx, L. columbiana, L. congdonii, L. cotyledon, L. disepala, L. kelloggii, L. leeana, L. longipetala, L. maguirei, L. nevadensis, L. oppositifolia, L. pygmaea, L. rediviva, L. stebbinsii, L. triphylla
Synonyms L. brachycarpa, Oreobroma brachycalyx L. serrata
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 400. (1868) J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 139. (1942)
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