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lead tree

Habit Shrubs or trees, unarmed.
Stems

erect, glabrous, sparsely hirsute, or tomentose.

Leaves

alternate, even-bipinnate;

stipules present, persistent or caducous, ovate, inconspicuous, apex acuminate;

solitary nectary gland present between or just below proximalmost pinnae, on rachis and rachillae;

petiolate;

pinnae 2–20 pairs;

leaflets 8–60(–140), blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent or glabrous.

Inflorescences

45–190-flowered, axillary, globose heads, usually fascicled, rarely solitary;

bracts present, connate, forming involucre at base of each inflorescence, 2–4-lobed;

bracteoles peltate and marcescent, exceeding buds only when very young (except in L. retusa).

Flowers

mimosoid;

calyx obconic, tubular, or campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla yellow, white, or greenish white;

stamens 10, distinct;

anthers dorsifixed to nearly basifixed.

Fruits

legumes, shortly stipitate, compressed or flat, linear or oblong, dehiscent, valves sometimes curling, membranous to leathery, often succulent when immature, glabrous or pubescent.

Seeds

8–24, round, ovate, or weakly rhomboidal;

pleurogram U-shaped, generally symmetric.

x

= 26, 28.

Leucaena

Distribution
from USDA
sc United States; se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 22 (3 in the flora).

Leucaena greggii S. Watson has been ascribed to southern Texas (N. L. Britton and J. N. Rose 1928; C. S. Sargent 1922) but incorrectly so. Leucaena esculenta (de Candolle) Bentham has edible pods and seeds and is cultivated in the southwestern United States; it is not known to have escaped (C. E. Hughes 1998). Distinguishing features of L. esculenta include corky ridges on young growth and leaves with more than 50 pinnae, each with more than 100 leaflets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Pinnae 2–4 pairs; leaflets usually 8–16; se New Mexico, w, c Texas.
L. retusa
1. Pinnae 4–20 pairs; leaflets 26–60(–140); s Florida, s Texas.
→ 2
2. Leaflets 40–60(–140), blades 4–5 mm; anthers glabrous, tips apiculate.
L. pulverulenta
2. Leaflets 26–32, blades 8–14 mm; anthers sparsely hairy, tips rounded.
L. leucocephala
Source FNA vol. 11. Treatment author: Neil A. Harriman†.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade)
Subordinate taxa
L. leucocephala, L. pulverulenta, L. retusa
Name authority Bentham: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 416. (1842)
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