Lespedeza virginica |
Lespedeza frutescens |
|
---|---|---|
slender bush-clover, slender lespedeza |
shrubby lespedeza, violet bush-clover |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | ascending or erect, clustered, 30–160 cm, initially wandlike, branched apically, villosulous or appressed-pubescent. |
ascending or sprawling, clustered, 10–50 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 6 mm; petiole 7–12 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong to linear, base obtuse or cuneate, apex apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, usually sparsely appressed-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent (but not glabrous), adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade 10–35 × 3–5 mm, length 3–7 times width. |
usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2.5–6 mm; petiole (5–)10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or retuse, apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; laterals similar to terminal, without oblique base; terminal blade 10–30(–40) × 8–22 mm (6–10 mm in axillary leaves), length 1.4–2.5 times width. |
Racemes | 4–14-flowered, crowded distally, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
slender, 4–7-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
Peduncles | shorter than or equal to subtending leaves. |
usually much longer than subtending leaves, sericeous. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
0.5–3 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 5–7 mm; calyx 3–4.5 mm, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 1–1.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla pink to purple; wings 5–6 mm; keel 4.5–5 mm. |
chasmogamous 6.5–9 mm; calyx 4–6 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1–1.2 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.5–6.5 mm; keel 6–8 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous exserted from calyx, suborbicular, 4–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5–2/5 loment length, similar to chasmogamous, 3.5–5 mm; stipe 1 mm. |
chasmogamous as long as calyx, ovate to rounded, 5–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5 loment length, rounded, 4–5 mm; stipe subsessile. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Lespedeza virginica |
Lespedeza frutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry upland woodlands, clearings and borders, ruderal sites, old fields, eroded ridges, roadsides, pine barrens, moist savannas, prairie fragments. | Open deciduous, dry upland woodlands, prairie fragments, alluvial woodlands, ruderal areas, limestone or sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Mexico (Nuevo León)
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Lespedeza virginica forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. procumbens (L. × brittonii E. P. Bicknell), L. repens, L. stuevei (L. × neglecta Mackenzie & Bush), and L. violacea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The name Lespedeza violacea was widely applied to L. frutescens in the past; however, the type specimen of the basionym (Hedysarum violaceum) represents the species previously called L. intermedia. The result is that the name L. violacea replaces what was called L. intermedia, and L. frutescens must be taken up for this species (J. L. Reveal and F. R. Barrie 1991). Lespedeza frutescens forms natural hybrids with L. capitata, L. hirta, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea are common (A. F. Clewell 1966) and have been called L. × acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Medicago virginica, L. reticulata | Hedysarum frutescens, L. prairea, L. violacea var. divergens, L. violacea var. prairea |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 12: 64. (1893) | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) |
Web links |