Lespedeza virginica |
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya |
|
---|---|---|
slender bush-clover, slender lespedeza |
leafy bush-clover, leafy lespedeza |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Shrubs. |
Stems | ascending or erect, clustered, 30–160 cm, initially wandlike, branched apically, villosulous or appressed-pubescent. |
erect or ascending, clustered, young branches terete, 70–200 cm, branched distally, densely appressed- or patent-pubescent. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 6 mm; petiole 7–12 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong to linear, base obtuse or cuneate, apex apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, usually sparsely appressed-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent (but not glabrous), adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade 10–35 × 3–5 mm, length 3–7 times width. |
usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2–4 mm; petiole 30–40 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades usually elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, apex retuse to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent along midrib adaxially; terminal blade 20–50 × 10–30 mm, length 1–2 times width. |
Racemes | 4–14-flowered, crowded distally, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
5–15-flowered, flowers chasmogamous only. |
Peduncles | shorter than or equal to subtending leaves. |
usually shorter than subtending leaves. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
0.8–3 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 5–7 mm; calyx 3–4.5 mm, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 1–1.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla pink to purple; wings 5–6 mm; keel 4.5–5 mm. |
10–15 mm; calyx 4.5–6 mm, tube 2.5 mm; lobes 4, subequal or abaxial slightly longer, lateral narrowly triangular-ovate, 2.3–3.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices long-acuminate and spine-tipped; corolla reddish purple; wings 8–10.5 mm; keel 7.5–9.5 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous exserted from calyx, suborbicular, 4–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5–2/5 loment length, similar to chasmogamous, 3.5–5 mm; stipe 1 mm. |
body exserted from calyx, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 6–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, densely white-appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent; stipe subsessile. |
2n | = 20. |
= 22. |
Lespedeza virginica |
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Dry upland woodlands, clearings and borders, ruderal sites, old fields, eroded ridges, roadsides, pine barrens, moist savannas, prairie fragments. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Mexico (Nuevo León)
|
CT; MA; VA; Asia (n China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Lespedeza virginica forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. procumbens (L. × brittonii E. P. Bicknell), L. repens, L. stuevei (L. × neglecta Mackenzie & Bush), and L. violacea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya has been planted for wildlife food (V. E. Davidson 1940) and rarely spreads from cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Medicago virginica, L. reticulata | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 12: 64. (1893) | Miquel: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 48. (1867) |
Web links |