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slender bush-clover, slender lespedeza

leafy bush-clover, leafy lespedeza

Habit Herbs. Shrubs.
Stems

ascending or erect, clustered, 30–160 cm, initially wandlike, branched apically, villosulous or appressed-pubescent.

erect or ascending, clustered, young branches terete, 70–200 cm, branched distally, densely appressed- or patent-pubescent.

Leaves

stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 6 mm;

petiole 7–12 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic-oblong to linear, base obtuse or cuneate, apex apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, usually sparsely appressed-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent (but not glabrous), adaxially;

laterals similar to terminal;

terminal blade 10–35 × 3–5 mm, length 3–7 times width.

usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller;

stipules subulate, 2–4 mm;

petiole 30–40 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades usually elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, apex retuse to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent along midrib adaxially;

terminal blade 20–50 × 10–30 mm, length 1–2 times width.

Racemes

4–14-flowered, crowded distally, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

5–15-flowered, flowers chasmogamous only.

Peduncles

shorter than or equal to subtending leaves.

usually shorter than subtending leaves.

Pedicels

0.5–2 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

0.8–3 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 5–7 mm;

calyx 3–4.5 mm, tube 1 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 1–1.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally;

corolla pink to purple;

wings 5–6 mm;

keel 4.5–5 mm.

10–15 mm;

calyx 4.5–6 mm, tube 2.5 mm;

lobes 4, subequal or abaxial slightly longer, lateral narrowly triangular-ovate, 2.3–3.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices long-acuminate and spine-tipped;

corolla reddish purple;

wings 8–10.5 mm;

keel 7.5–9.5 mm.

Loments

chasmogamous exserted from calyx, suborbicular, 4–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5–2/5 loment length, similar to chasmogamous, 3.5–5 mm;

stipe 1 mm.

body exserted from calyx, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 6–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, densely white-appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent;

stipe subsessile.

2n

= 20.

= 22.

Lespedeza virginica

Lespedeza cyrtobotrya

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Dry upland woodlands, clearings and borders, ruderal sites, old fields, eroded ridges, roadsides, pine barrens, moist savannas, prairie fragments. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Mexico (Nuevo León)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; VA; Asia (n China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lespedeza virginica forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. procumbens (L. × brittonii E. P. Bicknell), L. repens, L. stuevei (L. × neglecta Mackenzie & Bush), and L. violacea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza cyrtobotrya has been planted for wildlife food (V. E. Davidson 1940) and rarely spreads from cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Synonyms Medicago virginica, L. reticulata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Britton: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 12: 64. (1893) Miquel: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 48. (1867)
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