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Texas bush-clover or lespedeza, Texas lespedeza

Habit Herbs.
Stems

erect becoming trailing, 50–150 cm, branched much of length, appressed-pubescent and patent-pilose.

Leaves

stipules caducous, subulate, 3–8 mm;

petiole 10–16 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades elliptic or obovate, apex obtuse, scarcely apiculate, surfaces abaxially grayish or pale green, appressed-puberulent or pilose, especially along midrib and margin abaxially, sparsely puberulent or glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade (10–)15–25(–30) × 6–10 mm, length 1.7–2.2 times width.

Racemes

3–8-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

Peduncles

much longer than subtending leaves, patent-pilose.

Pedicels

3–5 mm, patent-pilose;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 5.5–8.5 mm;

calyx 2–4 mm, tube 1–1.5 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 1.2–1.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally;

corolla purple;

wings 5–6 mm;

keel 6–6.5 mm.

Loments

body exserted from calyx, rounded, chasmogamous 5–7 mm, cleistogamous 4–6.5 mm;

stipe 1 mm.

2n

= 20.

Lespedeza texana

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Limestone hills, open fields.
Elevation 200–1600 m. (700–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lespedeza texana is known only from Texas, especially the Edwards Plateau, except for a disjunct population in northern Mexico. Stems are procumbent or trailing, or sometimes erect or ascending near the base, to 15 cm, arching for about the next 10 cm, and trailing the rest of their lengths (A. F. Clewell 1966).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Name authority Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 641, 1332. (1903)
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