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Stueve's lespedeza, tall bush-clover, tall lespedeza

pink bush-clover, purple bush-clover, Thunberg's bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza

Habit Herbs. Herbs or shrubs.
Stems

ascending or erect, clustered, slender, 70–150 cm, simple or branched apically, villosulous or strigose.

ascending or pendent, clustered, 50–300 cm, branched throughout, young branches densely covered with appressed to spreading whitish to yellowish hairs.

Leaves

stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–5 mm;

petiole 7–10 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades elliptic to elliptic-oblong, base obtuse, apex obtuse to retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent or subappressed-pilose abaxially, lateral veins often conspicuous abaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent adaxially;

laterals similar to terminal;

terminal blade 10–40 × 5–12 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width.

gradually smaller distally;

stipules subulate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm;

petiole 10–50 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic, ovate, or oblong, apex acute or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent or pubescent adaxially;

terminal blade 20–90 × 10–50 mm, length 1.5–2.2 times width.

Racemes

5–15-flowered, flowers clustered distally, shortly glomerate, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

5–20-flowered, single or compound and appearing terminal and paniculate, flowers chasmogamous only.

Peduncles

shorter than or equal to subtending leaves.

longer than subtending leaves.

Pedicels

0.5–2 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

1.5–5 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 5–6 mm;

calyx 3–4 mm, sericeous or villous, tube 1 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate;

corolla purple;

wings 5.7–6.2 mm;

keel 5–5.3 mm.

12–16 mm;

calyx 3.5–6 mm, tube 1.6–1.9 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly ovate-triangular, 2.2–3.6 mm, apices acute to shortly acuminate, not spine-tipped;

corolla usually reddish purple, rarely white, banner with darker marks at throat on adaxial surface;

wings 8.5–10.5 mm;

keel 10.5–15 mm.

Loments

chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 2/5 loment length, ovate, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, ovate, 4–5 mm, sericeous or villous;

stipe 0.2 mm.

body exserted from calyx, elliptic, 5–14 × 4–6 mm, slightly to densely white appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 22.

Lespedeza stuevei

Lespedeza thunbergii

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Open, dry, often sterile, rocky woodlands, openings, glades, old fields, roadsides, river bottoms, moist pine savannas, on sandy soils. Woodland bor­ders, roadsides.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; WI; ON; Asia (China, e India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lespedeza stuevei forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. hirta, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. virginica have been called L. × neglecta (Britton) Mackenzie & Bush and L. stuevei var. angustifolia Britton.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza thunbergii is polymorphic in habit of natural and cultivated forms, type and density of indument on stems and leaves, size and shape of leaflets, and size of flowers in East Asia (H. Ohashi et al. 2009). It is most notably distinguished by relatively large flowers with long, acuminate or acute calyx lobes and relatively large, elliptic loments. In the flora area, it has been planted for wildlife food and has naturalized more extensively than other shrubby Lespedeza species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. violacea, L. virginica
Synonyms Desmodium thunbergii, L. formosa, L. japonica
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 107. (1818) — (as stüvei) (de Candolle) Nakai: Bull. Forest Exp. Sta., Chosen 6: 15. (1927)
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