Lespedeza stuevei |
Lespedeza repens |
|
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Stueve's lespedeza, tall bush-clover, tall lespedeza |
creeping bush-clover, creeping lespedeza, smooth trailing bush-clover |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, mat-forming. |
Stems | ascending or erect, clustered, slender, 70–150 cm, simple or branched apically, villosulous or strigose. |
procumbent or trailing, initially ascending, becoming decumbent with continued growth, clustered, slender, to 100 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–5 mm; petiole 7–10 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to elliptic-oblong, base obtuse, apex obtuse to retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent or subappressed-pilose abaxially, lateral veins often conspicuous abaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade 10–40 × 5–12 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width. |
stipules subulate, 2–3(–4) mm; petiole 7–10(–15) mm, equaling or longer than rachis; leaflet blades usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, rarely obovate, apex obtuse, scarcely or minutely apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, sparsely sericeous or glabrescent adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade petiolulate or sessile, 10–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width. |
Racemes | 5–15-flowered, flowers clustered distally, shortly glomerate, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
2–6(–10)-flowered, erect, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
Peduncles | shorter than or equal to subtending leaves. |
longer than subtending leaves, filiform, usually sericeous, sometimes glabrescent. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
0.5–4 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 5–6 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, sericeous or villous, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.7–6.2 mm; keel 5–5.3 mm. |
chasmogamous 6–8 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly deltate, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla usually pink-lavender to violet, rarely whitish; wings 7–7.5 mm; keel 6.8–7.3 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 2/5 loment length, ovate, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, ovate, 4–5 mm, sericeous or villous; stipe 0.2 mm. |
chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/2 loment length, rounded to elliptic, 4–7 × 3–4 mm, cleistogamous rare, exserted from calyx, calyx 1/4–1/3 loment length; stipe 1.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Lespedeza stuevei |
Lespedeza repens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry, often sterile, rocky woodlands, openings, glades, old fields, roadsides, river bottoms, moist pine savannas, on sandy soils. | Upland open woodlands, borders, openings, thickets, barren or eroded areas, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
Discussion | Lespedeza stuevei forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. hirta, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. virginica have been called L. × neglecta (Britton) Mackenzie & Bush and L. stuevei var. angustifolia Britton. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza repens forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, and L. stuevei. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum repens | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 107. (1818) — (as stüvei) | (Linnaeus) W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 77. (1818) |
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