Lespedeza stuevei |
Lespedeza daurica |
|
---|---|---|
Stueve's lespedeza, tall bush-clover, tall lespedeza |
Dahurian lespedeza |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | ascending or erect, clustered, slender, 70–150 cm, simple or branched apically, villosulous or strigose. |
ascending, clustered, 30–100 cm, simple or branched at base, pubescent. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–5 mm; petiole 7–10 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to elliptic-oblong, base obtuse, apex obtuse to retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent or subappressed-pilose abaxially, lateral veins often conspicuous abaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade 10–40 × 5–12 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width. |
stipules subulate, 3–4 mm; petiole 5–10 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midrib adaxially, conspicuously reticulate-veined between principle lateral veins abaxially; terminal blade 8–30 × 4–16 mm, length 2–3 times width. |
Racemes | 5–15-flowered, flowers clustered distally, shortly glomerate, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
4–13-flowered, densely flowered, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, cleistogamous flowers clustered in leaf axils, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves. |
Peduncles | shorter than or equal to subtending leaves. |
shorter than or equal to subtending leaves, subsessile or shortly pedunculate, densely pubescent. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 5–6 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, sericeous or villous, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.7–6.2 mm; keel 5–5.3 mm. |
chasmogamous 7–8 mm; calyx 4.5–7 mm, tube 1–1.2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate; corolla white or yellowish white; wings 6–6.5 mm; keel 7–7.3 mm; cleistogamous: calyx 3–4 mm, tube 0.5 mm, lobes narrowly deltate. |
Loments | chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 2/5 loment length, ovate, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, ovate, 4–5 mm, sericeous or villous; stipe 0.2 mm. |
body included in calyx, obovate, chasmogamous 3.5–5 × 2.5–3 mm, cleistogamous 3–3.7 × 2–2.5 mm; stipe subsessile. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Lespedeza stuevei |
Lespedeza daurica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open, dry, often sterile, rocky woodlands, openings, glades, old fields, roadsides, river bottoms, moist pine savannas, on sandy soils. | Roadsides, woodland borders. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
|
DE; IA; IL; Asia (China, Korea, Mongolia, Russia) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Lespedeza stuevei forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. hirta, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. virginica have been called L. × neglecta (Britton) Mackenzie & Bush and L. stuevei var. angustifolia Britton. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza daurica has been cultivated in the United States for soil improvement (A. J. Pieters et al. 1950). In the flora area, only a handful of specimens have been collected from widely scattered localities outside of cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Trifolium dauricum | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 107. (1818) — (as stüvei) | (Laxmann) Schindler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 274. (1926) |
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