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Stueve's lespedeza, tall bush-clover, tall lespedeza

Dahurian lespedeza

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

ascending or erect, clustered, slender, 70–150 cm, simple or branched apically, villosulous or strigose.

ascending, clustered, 30–100 cm, simple or branched at base, pubescent.

Leaves

stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–5 mm;

petiole 7–10 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades elliptic to elliptic-oblong, base obtuse, apex obtuse to retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent or subappressed-pilose abaxially, lateral veins often conspicuous abaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent adaxially;

laterals similar to terminal;

terminal blade 10–40 × 5–12 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width.

stipules subulate, 3–4 mm;

petiole 5–10 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midrib adaxially, conspicuously reticulate-veined between principle lateral veins abaxially;

terminal blade 8–30 × 4–16 mm, length 2–3 times width.

Racemes

5–15-flowered, flowers clustered distally, shortly glomerate, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

4–13-flowered, densely flowered, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, cleistogamous flowers clustered in leaf axils, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves.

Peduncles

shorter than or equal to subtending leaves.

shorter than or equal to subtending leaves, subsessile or shortly pedunculate, densely pubescent.

Pedicels

0.5–2 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

1–2 mm;

bracteoles longer than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 5–6 mm;

calyx 3–4 mm, sericeous or villous, tube 1 mm;

lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate;

corolla purple;

wings 5.7–6.2 mm;

keel 5–5.3 mm.

chasmogamous 7–8 mm;

calyx 4.5–7 mm, tube 1–1.2 mm;

lobes 5, lateral narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate;

corolla white or yellowish white;

wings 6–6.5 mm;

keel 7–7.3 mm; cleistogamous: calyx 3–4 mm, tube 0.5 mm, lobes narrowly deltate.

Loments

chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 2/5 loment length, ovate, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, ovate, 4–5 mm, sericeous or villous;

stipe 0.2 mm.

body included in calyx, obovate, chasmogamous 3.5–5 × 2.5–3 mm, cleistogamous 3–3.7 × 2–2.5 mm;

stipe subsessile.

2n

= 20.

Lespedeza stuevei

Lespedeza daurica

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer.
Habitat Open, dry, often sterile, rocky woodlands, openings, glades, old fields, roadsides, river bottoms, moist pine savannas, on sandy soils. Roadsides, woodland borders.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; IA; IL; Asia (China, Korea, Mongolia, Russia) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lespedeza stuevei forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. hirta, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. virginica have been called L. × neglecta (Britton) Mackenzie & Bush and L. stuevei var. angustifolia Britton.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza daurica has been cultivated in the United States for soil improvement (A. J. Pieters et al. 1950). In the flora area, only a handful of specimens have been collected from widely scattered localities outside of cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Synonyms Trifolium dauricum
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 107. (1818) — (as stüvei) (Laxmann) Schindler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 274. (1926)
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