Lespedeza leptostachya |
Lespedeza frutescens |
|
---|---|---|
prairie bush-clover, prairie lespedeza |
shrubby lespedeza, violet bush-clover |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | erect, slender, 70–100 cm, mostly simple, with axillary, exserted inflorescences distally, pubescent. |
ascending or sprawling, clustered, 10–50 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 5 mm; petiole 6–10 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely sericeous abaxially, uniformly appressed-pubescent adaxially; terminal blade 20–40 × 2–7 mm, length 2.5–7 times width. |
usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2.5–6 mm; petiole (5–)10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or retuse, apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; laterals similar to terminal, without oblique base; terminal blade 10–30(–40) × 8–22 mm (6–10 mm in axillary leaves), length 1.4–2.5 times width. |
Racemes | 8–15-flowered, flowers lax on axis, flowers chasmogamous, cleistogamous rare, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves. |
slender, 4–7-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
Peduncles | equal to or much longer than subtending leaves. |
usually much longer than subtending leaves, sericeous. |
Pedicels | to 1 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
0.5–3 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 5–6 mm; calyx 4.5–6 mm, longer than corolla and loments, tube 1 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular to subulate, 4–5 mm, setaceous, villous, apices spinelike; corolla whitish yellow or lavender-tinged; wings 4.5–5.2 mm; keel 4–4.5 mm. |
chasmogamous 6.5–9 mm; calyx 4–6 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1–1.2 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.5–6.5 mm; keel 6–8 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous included in calyx, rounded, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous similar to chasmogamous; stipe subsessile. |
chasmogamous as long as calyx, ovate to rounded, 5–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5 loment length, rounded, 4–5 mm; stipe subsessile. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Lespedeza leptostachya |
Lespedeza frutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Upland prairie remnants. | Open deciduous, dry upland woodlands, prairie fragments, alluvial woodlands, ruderal areas, limestone or sandy soils. |
Elevation | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MN; WI
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | Hybridization of Lespedeza leptostachya with L. capitata has been documented (J. B. Fant et al. 2010). Lespedeza leptostachya is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The name Lespedeza violacea was widely applied to L. frutescens in the past; however, the type specimen of the basionym (Hedysarum violaceum) represents the species previously called L. intermedia. The result is that the name L. violacea replaces what was called L. intermedia, and L. frutescens must be taken up for this species (J. L. Reveal and F. R. Barrie 1991). Lespedeza frutescens forms natural hybrids with L. capitata, L. hirta, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea are common (A. F. Clewell 1966) and have been called L. × acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum frutescens, L. prairea, L. violacea var. divergens, L. violacea var. prairea | |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 57. (1876) | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) |
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